Berchtold, F. von & Presl, J.S. (1825), O Prirozenosti Rostlin 2(110): 440 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Aquifolium Mill., nom. illeg. [= Ilex L.]

Bentham, G. (30 May 1863), Flora Australiensis 1: 396 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 63 [secondary reference]

Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 215 [secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 718-721, Fig. 5.38 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Sphenostemonaceae P.Royen & Airy Shaw legitimate

Allen, W.K. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Aquifoliaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 435 [secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Aquifoliaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 587 [secondary reference]

Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J. & Cowie, I.D. (1995), Flora of the Darwin Region 2: 205 [secondary reference]

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: 349-350 [secondary reference]

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Aquifoliaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 54 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 421 [secondary reference]

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 57 [secondary reference]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 124 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Ilicaceae Dumort. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA (naturalised), Qld, NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 59, 938 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 117 [secondary reference]

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