Schauer, J.C. in Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) (1847), Phrymaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11: 520 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Phryma L.

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 923 [secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 923 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil. nom. cons.

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: 463, 465 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 420 [secondary reference]

Cantino, P.D. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2004), Phrymaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 7: 323-326, Fig. 39 [secondary reference]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 139 [secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA (native and naturalised), Qld, NSW (native and naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised)

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 658, 938 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 117 [secondary reference]

Barker, W.R., Nesom, G.L., Beardsley, P.M. & Fraga, N.S. (16 May 2012), A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: a narrowed circumscription for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations. Phytoneuron 39: 17 [secondary reference]

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