Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
×
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium spinosum L. , legitimate , scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753) , Species Plantarum 2
987
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Habitat in Lusitania."
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853) , First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly
15
[secondary reference]
Bentham, G. (5 January 1867) , Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae. Flora Australiensis 3
535
[secondary reference]
Tepper, J.G.O. (1880) , On the characteristics and distribution of the native and naturalised plants about Ardrossan, Yorke's Peninsula. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 3
45
[secondary reference]
Tenison-Woods, J.E. (1881) , Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
48
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1888) , Plants, hitherto immigrated and naturalized in Victoria, with indications of their nativity and English popular names. Key to the System of Victorian Plants 1
534
[secondary reference]
Hamilton, A.G. (1892) , On the effect which settlement in Australia has produced upon indigenous vegetation. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 26
235
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora
95
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales
198
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants
271
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4
603, Fig. 255
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Domin, K. (1930) , Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89)
1232
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4
874, Fig. 1168
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains
375
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963) , Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory
109, Pl. 33
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Curtis, W.M. (1963) , Angiospermae: Lythraceae to Epacridaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2
349
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
common name:
spiny Cocklebur [n/a]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory
366, Fig. 366.
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972) , Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4)
265
[secondary reference]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981) , Plants of Western New South Wales
727-728
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spiny Clotbur [n/a]
common name:
Common Cocklebur [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Cocklebur [n/a]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales
88
[secondary reference]
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia
378
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst burr
[n/a]
Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986) , List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4)
138
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst burr
[n/a]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Asteraceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2
553, Fig. 77D
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Dunlop, C.R. (1987) , Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26
13
[secondary reference]
Lander, N.S. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Asteraceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2
714
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Green, J.W. (18 October 1987) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2, Suppl. 5
15
[secondary reference]
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3
270
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4
982, Fig. 201c
[secondary reference]
common name:
Common Cockleburr [n/a]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Kutsche, F. & Lay, B. (2003) , Field Guide to the Plants of Outback South Australia
223 (photos, map)
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spiny Cockleburr
[n/a]
common name:
Spiny Clotburr [n/a]
common name:
Common Cockleburr [n/a]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn. legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37
568, Fig. 84A, map
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spiny Clotburr [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Cocklebur [n/a]
common name:
Bathurst Burr [n/a]
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island
23
[secondary reference]
Tomasello, S. (2018) , How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127
141-143, Fig. 1
[secondary reference]
