Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Silybum marianum ( L.) Gaertn.
, legitimate , scientific
Gaertner, J. (1791) , De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 2(3) :
378, t.162
[comb. nov.]
basionym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853) , First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly :
15
[secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903) , The Tasmanian Flora :
97
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
276
[secondary reference]
common name:
Virgin Mary's Thistle
[n/a]
Black, J.M. (1929) , Bignoniaceae - Compositae. Flora of South Australia 4 :
653, Fig. 313
[secondary reference]
common name:
Milk Thistle
[n/a]
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4 :
934, Fig. 1240
[secondary reference]
common name:
Milk Thistle
[n/a]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
379
[secondary reference]
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Curtis, W.M. (1963) , Angiospermae: Lythraceae to Epacridaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 2 :
378
[secondary reference]
common name:
Milk Thistle
[n/a]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
394, Fig. 394.
[secondary reference]
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981) , Plants of Western New South Wales :
724-725
[secondary reference]
common name:
Holly Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
Lady's Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
St. Mary's Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
Bull Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
Spotted Milk Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
Spotted Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
Milk Thistle
[n/a]
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
86
[secondary reference]
Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2 :
169
[secondary reference]
Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986) , List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4) :
137
[secondary reference]
common name:
Variegated thistle
[n/a]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Asteraceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
583, Fig. 82D
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Lander, N.S. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Asteraceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2 :
706
[secondary reference]
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Silybum. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
324
[secondary reference]
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994) , Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia 49 :
367
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), LHI (naturalised), NI (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4 :
673, Fig. 129a
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2 :
528
[secondary reference]
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Mariana mariana ( L.) Hill
nom. illeg.
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), LHI (naturalised), NI (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Bean, A.R. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Subfam. 2. Carduoideae Trib. 1. Cardueae. Flora of Australia 37 :
56, Plate 2, map
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate
common name:
Variegated Thistle
[n/a]
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island :
22
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Carduus marianus L.
legitimate