Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Zygophyllaceae R.Br.
Tribulus terrestris L.
, legitimate , scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753) , Species Plantarum 1 :
387
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Habitat in Europa Australia ad semitas."
Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862) , Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1 :
99-100
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus cistoides L.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus lanuginosus L.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus acanthococcus F.Muell.
legitimate
Bentham, G. (30 May 1863) , Flora Australiensis 1 :
288
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus lanuginosus L.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus acanthococcus F.Muell.
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (September 1877) , List of the plants obtained during Mr. C. Giles's travels in Australia in 1875 and 1876. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 15 :
272
[secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1880) , A Census of the Indigenous Flowering Plants and Ferns of Extra-Tropical South Australia. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 3 :
55
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1881) , Plants of North-Western Australia. Western Australia - Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Council :
5
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
13
[secondary reference]
Anonymous (1883) , Western Australia - Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Council :
6
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889) , Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
22
[secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
52
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
72
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cat's-head
[n/a]
common name:
Caltrops
[n/a]
Black, J.M. (1924) , Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2 :
335
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Domin, K. (1926) , Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89) :
833
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2 :
490, Fig. 663B
[secondary reference]
Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963) , Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory :
8, 66-67, Fig. 34
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970) , Flora of the Australian Capital Territory :
238, Fig. 230.
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972) , Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4) :
243
[secondary reference]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981) , Plants of Western New South Wales :
438
[secondary reference]
common name:
Burnut
[n/a]
common name:
Goat-head Burr
[n/a]
common name:
Bindyi
[n/a]
common name:
Goathead
[n/a]
common name:
Bullhead
[n/a]
common name:
Puncture Vine
[n/a]
common name:
Yellow Vine
[n/a]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
common name:
Cat's Head
[n/a]
common name:
Cat-head
[n/a]
Eichler, Hj. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of Central Australia :
184, Fig. 208A
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
211
[secondary reference]
Henderson, R.J.F. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1 :
403, 434, Fig. 68D
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cathead
[n/a]
common name:
Bullhead
[n/a]
common name:
Puncture Vine
[n/a]
common name:
Yellow Vine
[n/a]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2 :
103
[secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 2 :
728
[secondary reference]
Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986) , List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4) :
140
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Dunlop, C.R. (1987) , Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26 :
81
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1 :
491
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Lawrence, M.E. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region :
679-681, Fig. 201E
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bindii
[n/a]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Wilson, K.L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Tribulus. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
13, pl.1
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cathead
[n/a]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Wilson, K.L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Tribulus. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
13
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cat-head
[n/a]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996) , Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia :
198-199
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
common name:
Bindi-eye
[n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of Victoria 4 :
206-207, Fig. 38c
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
orthographic variant:
Tribulus terrestis J.W.Green
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Tribulus terrestris L. var. terrestris
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris var. macrocarpus Rouy
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris (short style) R.M.Barker
[n/a]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris (long style) R.M.Barker
[n/a]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris f. short style R.M.Barker
[n/a]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris f. long style R.M.Barker
[n/a]
APC Comment:
The status of this taxon (whether native or naturalised) in Australia is subject to debate.
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld, NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Tribulus micrococcus Domin
legitimate
by Bentham, G. (30 May 1863) , Flora Australiensis 1 : 288
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Tribulus cistoides L.
legitimate
by Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862) , Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1 : 99-100
Barker, R.M. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2013) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of Australia 26 :
540-543, Fig. 77G-I
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus acanthococcus F.Muell.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris var. macrocarpus Rouy
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris (long style) R.M.Barker
[n/a]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris (short style) R.M.Barker
[n/a]
Barker, R.M. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2013) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of Australia 26 :
544
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Tribulus micrococcus Domin
legitimate
by Bentham, G. (30 May 1863) , Flora Australiensis 1 : 288
Barker, R.M. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2013) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of Australia 26 :
543
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Tribulus minutus Leichh. ex Benth.
legitimate
by Eichler, Hj. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 2 : 728
Barker, R.M. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2013) , Zygophyllaceae. Flora of Australia 26 :
538
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Tribulus cistoides L.
legitimate
by Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862) , Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1 : 99-100
Biggs, L.J. & Parker, C.M. (21 November 2013) , Updates to Western Australia's vascular plant census for 2012. Nuytsia 23 :
522
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus sp. Rabbit Flat (P.K.Latz 4530)
[n/a]
taxonomic synonym:
Tribulus terrestris f. long style (D.E.Symon 10352)
[n/a]
Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016) , Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2 :
348-349, photos 10-12
[secondary reference]
common name:
Caltrop
[n/a]
common name:
Puncture Vine
[n/a]
common name:
Bindii
[n/a]