Genus Hasarius Simon, 1871
- Hasarius Simon, E. 1871. Révision des Attidae européens. Supplément à la monographie des Attides (Attidae Sund.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 1: 125-230, 330-360 [329].
Type species:
Attus adansoni Audouin, 1826 by monotypy. - Jacobia Schmidt, G.E.W. 1956. Zur Fauna der durch canarische Bananen eingeschleppten Spinnen mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 157: 140-153 [150].
Type species:
Jacobia brauni Schmidt, 1956 by monotypy (= H. adansoni). - Tachyskarthmos Hogg, H.R. 1922. Some spiders from south Annam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1922: 285-312 [310].
Type species:
Tachyscarthmos annamensis Hogg, 1922 by monotypy (= H. adansoni). - Rhondes Simon, E. 1901. Histoire naturelle des Araignées. Paris : Encyclopédie Rorét Vol. 2(3) pp. 381-668 figs 384-792. [540, 548, 552].
Type species:
Meavia neocaladonica Simon, 1889 by monotypy. - Vitia Marples, B.J. 1957. Spiders from some Pacific islands, II. Pacific Science 11: 386-395 [390] [junior homonym of Vitia Ramsay, 1876 (Aves)].
Type species:
Vitia albipalpis Marples, 1957 by monotypy (= H. adansoni). - Tachyscarthmus Bonnet, P. 1959. Bibliographia araneorum: Analyse méthodique de toute la littérature aranéoligique jusqu'en 1939. Toulouse : Les Frères Douladoure Vol. 2(5) 4231-5058 pp. [4233] [unnecessary nom. nov. for Tachyskarthmos Hogg, 1922 (correcting the Greek transliteration)].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Clark, D.J. & Benoi, P.L.J. 1977. Fam. Salticidae. In La faune terrestre de l'île de Saite-Hélène IV. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Tervuren Belgique Zool. - Ser. 8 220: 87-103 [102] (Jacobia)
- Proszynski, J. 1984. Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Siedlce : Rozprawy Wyzszej Szkoly Pedagogicznej Vol. 2 pp. 1-177. [107] (Tachyskarthmos)
- Żabka, M. 1988. Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, III. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 41: 421-479 [423] (Rhondes)
- Proszynski, J. 1990. Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlcach : Wyzsza Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach 366 pp. [359] (Vitioides)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Hasarius adansonii is a cosmopolitan species found around the world in warmer climates.The other three, endemic, Australian species are only known from the type material, which is lost in two cases. It seems doubtful that these species belong in this genus (Richardson and Zabka 2017)
IBRA
NSW, NT, Qld: Australian Alps (AA), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), NSW North Coast (NNC) ; NSW, NT, Qld, WA: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Darwin Coastal (DAC), Sydney Basin (SB), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Wet Tropics (WT)
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater, Torres Strait Islands terrestrial, marine & freshwater
Distribution References
Ecological Descriptors
Arthropod-feeder, carnivorous, predator.
General References
Berry, J., Beatty, J. & Proszynski, J. 1998. Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. 3. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. Journal of Arachnology 26: 149-189 [161] (range extension in the Pacific)
Komiya, M., Yamashita, S. & Tateda, H. 1988. Turning reactions to real and apparent motion stimuli in the posterolateral eyes of jumping spiders. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A. Sensory, Neural and Behavioral Physiology 163: 585-592
Maddison, W.P. 2015. A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology 43: 231-292
Richardson, B.J., Whyte, R. & Zabka, M. 2019. A key to the genera of Australian jumping spiders (Aranaea: Salticidae). https://apps.lucidcentral.org/salticidae/
Richardson, B.J., Żabka, M., Gray, M.R. & Milledge, G. 2006. Distributional patterns of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. Journal of Biogeography 33: 707-719 (Gives BIOCLIM predicted distribution of the genus)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 30-Jun-2017 | MODIFIED | Barry Richardson |
15-Oct-2020 | 20-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
15-Oct-2020 | 18-Aug-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Attus adansonii Audouin, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiées par J.C. Savigny, member de l'Institut; offrant un exposé des caractères naturels des genres avec la distinction des espèces. pp. 99-186 in Jonard, E.F. (ed.). Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil de observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française, publie par les ordres de Sa Majesté l'empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire Naturelle. Paris : De L’Imprimerie Imperiale Vol. 1(4) 339 pp. [169, pl. 7, fig. 8].
- Attus tardigradus Audouin, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiées par J.C. Savigny, member de l'Institut; offrant un exposé des caractères naturels des genres avec la distinction des espèces. pp. 99-186 in Jonard, E.F. (ed.). Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil de observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française, publie par les ordres de Sa Majesté l'empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire Naturelle. Paris : De L’Imprimerie Imperiale Vol. 1(4) 339 pp. [170, pl. 7, fig. 13] [junior homonym of Attus tardigradus Walckenaer].
- Attus forskaeli Walckenaer, C.A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Paris : Encyclopédie de Roret Vol. 1 682 pp. [428] [nom. nov. for Attus tardigradus Audouin, 1826].
- Attus capito Barker-Webb, P. & Berthelot, S. (eds) 1836-1844. Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries, Zoologie, 2 (2). Paris : Béthune. [27, pl. 7 fig. 8].
- Salticus striatus Lucas, H. 1853. Essai sur les animaux articules qui habitent l'ile de Crete. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. Paris 5(2): 418-424, 461-468, 514-531, 565-576 [521].
- Salticus ruficapillus Doleschall, C.L. 1859. Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae 5: 1-60 [13].
- Eris niveipalpis Gerstäcker, A. 1873. Arachnoidea. pp. 461-503 in von der Decken, C. (ed.). Reisen in Ostafrica. Leipzig Vol. 3. [477].
- Plexippus ardelio Thorell, T. 1877. Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragi di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova 10: 341-634 [602].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown ♂, Macassar. - Euophrys nigriceps Taczanowski, L. 1878. Les Aranéides du Pérou. Famille des Attides. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 53: 278-374 [288].
- Jotus albocircumdatus Koch, L. 1880. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 1 pp. 1157-1212. [1250, pl. 107 fig. 4].
Type data:
Holotype MGH 8347 ♂, Tahiti. - Hasarius garetti Keyserling, E. 1881. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 1 pp. 1272-1324. [1289, pl.110 fig. 4].
Type data:
Holotype MGH 7677 ♀, Insel Rayatea. - Ergane signata Keyserling, E. 1890. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 2 233-274 pp. [263, pl. 24 figs 5, 6].
Type data:
Syntype(s) ZMUC ♀, Oahu. - Cyrene fusca Cambridge, O.P.- 1901. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. pp. 193-312 in Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and central America, Zoology. London : Dulau Vol. 2 xvi 416 pp., 22 pls. [238, pl. 20 fig. 6].
- Sidusa borealis Banks, N. 1904. New genera and species of Nearctic spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 109-119 [116, pl. 6 fig. 18].
- Evarcha longipalpis Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. 1906. Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422 [367, pls 9, 14].
- Tachyskarthmos annamensis Hogg, H.R. 1922. Some spiders from south Annam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1922: 285-312 [310].
- Jacobia brauni Schmidt, G.E.W. 1956. Zur Fauna der durch canarische Bananen eingeschleppten Spinnen mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 157: 140-153 [150, figs 7, 8].
- Vitia albipalpis Marples, B.J. 1957. Spiders from some Pacific islands, II. Pacific Science 11: 386-395 [390, fig. 2].
- Attus nigrifuscus Vinson, A. 1863. Aranéides des îles de la Réunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Paris : A la Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret pp. 1-337. [59, 302, pl.10 fig. 8].
- Nebridia borealis Kaston, B.J. 1945. New spiders in the group Dionycha with notes on other species. American Museum Novitates 1290: 1-25 fig. 1-85 [16, figs 77-79].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Bonnet, P. 1957. Bibliographia araneorum: Analyse méthodique de toute la littérature aranéoligique jusqu'en 1939. Toulouse : Les Frères Douladoure Vol. 2(3) 1925-3026 pp. [2117] (secondary source, used for taxonomic information on this cosmopolitan species)
Generic Combinations
- Hasarius adansonii (Audouin, 1826).
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Cosmotropical. In Australia Hasarius adansoniI is found in coastal regions, especially near ports, from Sydney to Darwin. It can extend its range into cooler regions by living in hothouses. Zabka et al. (2017) list this species as occurring on 5 of Australia's off-shore islands.
IBRA
NSW, NT, Qld, WA: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Darwin Coastal (DAC), Sydney Basin (SB), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Wet Tropics (WT)
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater, Torres Strait Islands terrestrial, marine & freshwater
Distribution References
Ecological Descriptors
Arthropod-feeder, carnivorous, peridomestic, predator.
General References
Bayani, A.S. & Trivedi, J.N. 2012. Household spider species exhibit kleptoparasitim: An interaction between Plexxippus paykulli and Hasarius adansoni. Research Journal of Recent Sciences 1(3): 19-25
Berry, J., Beatty, J. & Proszynski, J. 1998. Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. 3. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. Journal of Arachnology 26: 149-189 [161] (range extension in the Pacific)
Castilho, L.B., Andrade, M.C.B. & Macedo, R.H. 2020. Males mate indiscriminately in the tropical jumping spider Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826). Ethology 127: 83-90
Chen, Y-K., Liao, C-P., Tsai, F-Y. & Chi, K-J. 2013. More than a safety line: jump-stabilizing silk of salticids. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 10: 20130572
Nagata, T., Koyanagi, M., Tsukamoto, H. & Terakita, A. 2010. Identification and characterization of a protostome homologue of peropsin froma jumping spider. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A. Sensory, Neural and Behavioral Physiology 196: 51-59
Nakamura, T. & Yamashita, S. 2000. Learning and discrimination of colored papers in jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae),. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A. Sensory, Neural and Behavioral Physiology 186: 897-901
Patoleta, B. & Żabka, M. 1999. Salticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of islands off Australia. Journal of Arachnology 27: 229-235 [232]
Sekiguchi, R. & Nonaka, M. 2015. Evolution of the complement system in protostomes revealed by de novo transcriptome analysis of six species of Arthropoda. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 50: 58-67
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
01-Jun-2021 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 10-Mar-2021 | MODIFIED | |
29-Mar-2018 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 19-Mar-2018 | MODIFIED | |
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 27-Jul-2017 | MODIFIED | Barry Richardson |
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 19-May-2015 | MODIFIED | Barry Richardson |
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 22-May-2014 | MODIFIED | Dr Federica Turco (QM) |
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 28-Oct-2013 | MODIFIED | |
15-Oct-2020 | 20-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
15-Oct-2020 | 18-Aug-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Hasarius inhonestus Keyserling, E. 1881. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 1 pp. 1272-1324. [1312, pl. 111 fig. 8].
Type data:
Holotype MGH 7741 ♀, Sydney.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Maybe misplaced in this genus (Richardson and Zabka 2017)
Known only from type locality.
IBRA
NSW: Sydney Basin (SB)
Ecological Descriptors
Arthropod-feeder, carnivorous, predator.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 10-Jun-2017 | MODIFIED | Barry Richardson |
15-Oct-2020 | 20-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
15-Oct-2020 | 18-Aug-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Hasarius mulciber Keyserling, E. 1881. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 1 pp. 1272-1324. [1310, pl. 111 fig. 7].
Type data:
Status unknown, MGH ♀, Port Mackay.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
IBRA
Qld: Central Mackay Coast (CMC)
Ecological Descriptors
Arthropod-feeder, carnivorous, predator.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 10-Jun-2017 | MODIFIED | Barry Richardson |
15-Oct-2020 | 20-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
15-Oct-2020 | 18-Aug-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Hasarius obscurus Keyserling, E. 1881. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 1 pp. 1272-1324. [1315, pl. 112 fig. 2].
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown ♀ (Museum Godeffroy), Sydney.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
IBRA
NSW: Sydney Basin (SB)
Ecological Descriptors
Arthropod-feeder, carnivorous, predator.
General References
Keyserling, E. 1883. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 1 pp. 1421-1489. [1477] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement placed in Ergane)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-Oct-2020 | SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841 | 10-Jun-2017 | MODIFIED | Barry Richardson |
15-Oct-2020 | 20-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
15-Oct-2020 | 18-Aug-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |