Species Graphium macfarlanei (Butler, 1877)

Green Triangle

Taxonomic Decision for Subspecies Arrangement

 

Distribution

States

Queensland


Extra Distribution Information

Extralimital distribution—Indonesia (Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, Maluku), Papua New Guinea.


Note that conversion of the original AFD map of states, drainage basins and coastal and oceanic zones to IBRA and IMCRA regions may have produced errors. The new maps will be reviewed and corrected as updates occur. The maps may not indicate the entire distribution. See further details below.

IBRA

Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Gulf Plains (GUP), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)

Other Regions

Torres Strait Islands terrestrial, marine & freshwater

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

Ecological Descriptors

Larva: herbivore (associated flora: Annona muricata L. [ANNONACEAE] Soursop; Desmos sp. [ANNONACEAE]; Rollinia deliciosa Saff. [ANNONACEAE]).

Extra Ecological Information

Introduced plants include Annona muricata, Rollinia deliciosa.

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
07-Mar-2024 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
04-Feb-2023 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby (ANU)
13-May-2022 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
26-Feb-2021 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
04-Jun-2020 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
04-Jun-2020 PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, 1802 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
06-Sep-2017 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
04-Sep-2013 Graphium Scopoli, 1777 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
05-Mar-2013 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
30-Mar-2012 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
28-Mar-2012 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
28-Mar-2012 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED

Subspecies Graphium macfarlanei macfarlanei (Butler, 1877)

Green Triangle Butterlfy

 

Distribution

States

Queensland


Extra Distribution Information

Torres Strait Ils, Cape York to Ingham, QLD; extralimital distribution—Indonesia (Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, Maluku), Papua New Guinea.


IBRA

Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Gulf Plains (GUP), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)

Other Regions

Torres Strait Islands terrestrial, marine & freshwater

Ecological Descriptors

Larva: herbivore (associated flora: Rollinia deliciosa Safford. [ANNONACEAE] Brazilian Custard Apple; Annona reticulata Linn. [ANNONACEAE] Custard Apple (confirmed (Hopkinson 2013)); Polyalthia longifolia pendula (Sonn) Thw. [ANNONACEAE] Indian Mast Tree; Miliusa traceyi Jessup [ANNONACEAE] Miliusa Tree; Miliusa brahei (F.Muell.) Jessup [ANNONACEAE] Raspberry Jelly Tree; Annona muricata L. [ANNONACEAE] Soursop; Annona squamosa L. [ANNONACEAE] Sugar Apple; Melodorum leichardtii (F.Muell.) Benth. [ANNONACEAE] Wild Bananas; Desmos sp. [ANNONACEAE]).

Extra Ecological Information

Other record for host plant is "possibly" Xylopia (see Braby 2000)

 

General References

Common, I.F.B. & Waterhouse, D.F. 1981. Butterflies of Australia. Sydney : Angus & Robertson xiv 682 pp. 49 pls. [240] (biology)

Hopkinson, M. 2013. Life history notes anbd new food plant records for Graphium macfarlanei macfarlanei (Butler, 1877) Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae). Australian Entomologist 40(3): 101-110

Rothschild, L.W. 1895. A revision of the Papilios of the eastern hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 2(3): 167-463 pl. 6 [446] (description, distribution)

Waterhouse, G.A. & Lyell, G. 1914. The Butterflies of Australia: a monograph of the Australian Rhopalocera introducing a complete scheme of structural classification, and giving descriptions and illustrations of all the butterflies found in Australia, including a number now recorded for the first time. Sydney : Angus & Robertson 239 pp. 38 pls + 3 unnumbered colour pls. [Date published 25 July 1914] [168]

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
07-Mar-2024 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
04-Feb-2023 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby (ANU)
13-May-2022 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
26-Feb-2021 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
04-Jun-2020 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED Dr Michael Braby
04-Jun-2020 PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, 1802 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
06-Sep-2017 PAPILIONOIDEA 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
04-Sep-2013 Graphium Scopoli, 1777 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
05-Mar-2013 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
30-Mar-2012 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
28-Mar-2012 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
28-Mar-2012 06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED
06-Jan-2025 MODIFIED