Family GONIADIDAE


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

15 July 2003

Introduction

Goniadids are strong, muscular, long-bodied, active, burrowing worms characterised by having a muscular pharynx bearing one pair of large jaws and a circlet of smaller jaw elements. Goniadids are widespread in soft sediments at all depths. Because goniadids are so similar to the Glyceridae they are presumed to be predators like glycerids. However, there are few studies of the biology or ecology of goniadids, which are morphologically more diverse than glycerids; thus a general presumption may be unwarranted. Live specimens exhibit a characteristic thrusting movement and the body wall is often irridescent.

Figures of 4 genera and 9 species were given by Beesley et al. (2000: App. 1) for representation of the family in Australian waters, and 10 genera and 90 species worldwide. This database includes 5 described species from 2 genera. Both names and descriptions of Australian goniadids can be expected to change when revisionary work (presently being undertaken by Markus Böggemann) is published.

See Wilson (2000) for detailed treatment of the family.

Database Notes

proof read against Day & Hutchings 1979 by RW; no subsequent records added
checked against DELTA CD 2003 by RTJ

 

Diagnosis

General features. Body shape vermiform (highly tapered at ends); segments numerous (more than about 15); regionation absent. Pygidium simple ring or cone. Pygidial appendages present; one pair of cirri.
Head & head structures. Head discrete and compact, dorsal to mouth. Prostomium conical, tapering to slender tip; anteriorly with four identical small cirriform appendages. Eyes sometimes present; one pair (basal), or two pairs (basal and subdistal); situated on prostomium; without lenses. Prostomial antennae absent (though cirriform appendages at tip of prostomium resemble antennae). Palps absent (actually fused to form the ''prostomium''). Nuchal organs present; paired posterolateral ciliated bulbs. Peristomial ring absent.
Pharynx & pharyngeal apparatus. Foregut a muscular axial pharynx; with multiple jaw elements of different shapes and sizes; comprising 1 pair toothed plates (macrognaths) and (usually) many smaller jaw pieces (micrognaths) arranged in ring (chevrons may also be present proximally); surface with hardened (sclerotised) papillae of different structures; papillae irregularly arranged; distal ring of papillae present.
Body segments & parapodia. First segment chaetigerous, or with cirri and achaetigerous. First chaetiger with neurochaetae only. Parapodia uniramous throughout, or posterior parapodia subbiramous or biramous with prominent parapodial lobes; notopodial lobes represented by at least one chaetal lobe, or absent; neuropodial lobes represented by at least one chaetal lobe. Dorsal cirri more-or-less cirriform. Ventral cirri present, cirriform or tapering. Branchiae absent.
Chaetae. Notochaetae absent, or present (subbiramous or biramous condition). Aciculae present; in both dorsal and ventral positions (=noto- and neuroaciculae) (dorsal one sometimes absent). Capillary chaetae hair-like; spinose. Spines absent, or present in most or all chaetigers; in notopodia only; with a pointed, finely serrated distal hood (Glycinde). Hooks absent. Compound chaetae present; appendage distally tapering to slender tips (=spinigerous), or distally curved (=falcate); appendage not canaliculated; appendage without hoods or guards; joint more-or-less asymmetrical (=heterogomph); joint effected by ligament(s); shaft tapering slightly or evenly thick from emergence to joint; shaft without distinct core. Compound falcigers only present in some genera, in most or all chaetigers or restricted to particular body regions.
Tube & burrow. Tube absent or unconsolidated. Burrow traces absent.

The above description was generated from: 'C.J. Glasby & K. Fauchald (2002 onwards). POLiKEY. An information system for polychaete families and higher taxa: Version 1: September 2002.'
(See ABRS website: Online Resources: Polikey, for Version 2, released June 2003)

 

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Genus Glycinde F. Müller, 1858

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Victoria, Western Australia


IMCRA

Northwest Shelf Province (27)

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Species Glycinde bonhourei Gravier, 1904


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, Western Australia


Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [226-230].

 

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Species Glycinde kameruniana Augner, 1918


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, Western Australia


Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [222-226].

 

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Species Glycinde nipponica Imajima, 1967

 

Distribution

States

Western Australia


Note that conversion of the original AFD map of states, drainage basins and coastal and oceanic zones to IBRA and IMCRA regions may have produced errors. The new maps will be reviewed and corrected as updates occur. The maps may not indicate the entire distribution. See further details below.

IMCRA

Northwest Shelf Province (27)

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

Palaearctic Region

Citations

Glycinde nipponica.
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1979. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 75–218 pp. [124, figs 252–255].

 

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Species Glycinde trifida McIntosh, 1885


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia


Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [209-213].

 

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Genus Goniada Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia


Note that conversion of the original AFD map of states, drainage basins and coastal and oceanic zones to IBRA and IMCRA regions may have produced errors. The new maps will be reviewed and corrected as updates occur. The maps may not indicate the entire distribution. See further details below.

IMCRA

Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

Palaearctic Region

Citations

Goniada.
—Grube, A.-E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beiträge zur kenntniss der annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten sammlungen. Mémoires l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg 7 25: ix 1–300 pls 1–15 [185].

 

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Species Goniada amacrognatha Böggemann & Eibye-Jacobson, 2002


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

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Species Goniada antipoda Augener, 1927


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Queensland, Victoria


Extra Distribution Information

Found in Eastern Bass Strait, Victoria and Lizard Island, Queensland


IMCRA

Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Distribution References

Ecological Descriptors

Continental slope.

 

Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [89-93].

 

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Species Goniada echinulata Grube, 1870


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, Queensland


IMCRA

Northern Shelf Province (25), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Distribution References

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Species Goniada emerita Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia


Extra Distribution Information

Arctic and Antarctic waters.


IMCRA

Northwest Shelf Province (27), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Distribution References

Ecological Descriptors

Continental slope, continental slope, sublittoral.

Extra Ecological Information

Down to 600 m depth.

 

Citations

Goniada emerita.
—Ehlers, E. 1868. Die Borstenwürmer, nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Leipzig : Wilhelm Engelmann 1–290 pp. [718, pl. 24].
—Fauvel, P. 1914. Annélides polychètes non pélagiques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice (1885–1910). Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Iere Prince souverain de Monaco 46: 1–432 [211, pl. 19].
—Fauvel, P. 1923. Faune de France. Vol 5 Polychètes errantes. Librairie de la Faculté des Sciences. Paris : Paul Lechevalier 1–488 pp. [391].
—Day, J.H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Pt 1, Erranta pp. 1–458; Pt 2, Sedentaria pp. 459–878. London : Publication of the British Museum (Natural History) [365, fig. 16.4].
—Knox, G.A. & Cameron, D.B. 1971. Port Phillip Survey 2. Polychaeta. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 32: 21–41 [30].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1979. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 75–218 pp. [125, figs 256–257].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1980. Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Port Samson im Norden und Exmouth im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 41–110 pp. [62].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1984. Teil 10. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Albany im Westen und Ceduna im Osten). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 7–62 pp. [31].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1986. Teil 12. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 31–70 pp. [51].

Misidentifications

as Goniada australiensis.
—Augener, H. 1927. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914–1916. No. 38. Polychaeten von Südost und Süd-Australien. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Førenig i København 83: 71–275 [197–202, fig. 9].

 

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Species Goniada foliacea Moore, 1903


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Western Australia


Distribution References

History of changes

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Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
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Species Goniada grahami Benham, 1932

 

Distribution

States

Queensland


IMCRA

Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Distribution References

History of changes

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Species Goniada japonica Izuka, 1912


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia


Distribution References

History of changes

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Species Goniada maculata Ørsted, 1843

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Note that conversion of the original AFD map of states, drainage basins and coastal and oceanic zones to IBRA and IMCRA regions may have produced errors. The new maps will be reviewed and corrected as updates occur. The maps may not indicate the entire distribution. See further details below.

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

Palaearctic Region

Ecological Descriptors

Continental rise, continental shelf, continental slope, estuary, sublittoral.

Extra Ecological Information

Found in sediment intertidal to 3020 m depth.

 

Citations

Goniada maculata.
—Fauvel, P. 1923. Faune de France. Vol 5 Polychètes errantes. Librairie de la Faculté des Sciences. Paris : Paul Lechevalier 1–488 pp. [392].
—Hartman, O. 1950. Goniadidae, Glyceridae and Nephtyidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 15: 1–181 [20, pl. 1].
—Day, J.H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Pt 1, Erranta pp. 1–458; Pt 2, Sedentaria pp. 459–878. London : Publication of the British Museum (Natural History) [367, fig. 16.4].
—Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1–118 [45].

 

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Species Goniada multichevronata Böggemann, 2005


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

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Species Goniada multidentata Arwidsson, 1899


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Queensland


Distribution References

History of changes

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Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
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Species Goniada paucidens Grube, 1878


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia


IMCRA

Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Distribution References

Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [134-137].

 

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Species Goniada rottnestensis Böggemann, 2005


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

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Species Goniada tripartita Monro, 1931


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Queensland


Extra Distribution Information

Low Isles, QLD.

Known only from type locality.


Note that conversion of the original AFD map of states, drainage basins and coastal and oceanic zones to IBRA and IMCRA regions may have produced errors. The new maps will be reviewed and corrected as updates occur. The maps may not indicate the entire distribution. See further details below.

IMCRA

Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

Ecological Descriptors

Mud bottom, sublittoral.

 

History of changes

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Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
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Genus Goniadella Hartman, 1950


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

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Species Goniadella revizee Rizzo & Amaral, 2004


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Tasman Sea & Bass Strait


Distribution References

History of changes

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Species Goniadella tasmanensis Böggemann, 2005


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

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Genus Goniadides Hartmann-Schröder, 1960


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia


History of changes

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19-Oct-2010 ADDED

Species Goniadides carolinae Day, 1973


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [183-186].

 

History of changes

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Species Goniadides falcigera Hartmann-Schröder, 1962


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia


Notes

Distribution details from Böggemann, M. 2005. Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 354 pp [180-183].

 

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Genus Progoniada Hartman, 1965


Compiler and date details

Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia


History of changes

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Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
19-Oct-2010 ADDED
Note: the generation of this complete preview for GONIADIDAE was cancelled at Progoniada Hartman, 1965 owing to the initation of another complete preview for IXODIDAE Dugès, 1834. Only one complete preview may be executed at a time. Previews were generated for 27 of 28 taxa.