Family CAPITELLIDAE
Compiler and date details
Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
11 July 2003
Introduction
Capitellids resemble terrestrial earthworms. They have a pointed or rounded head that lacks appendages, and a long cylindrical body. Parapodia are poorly developed and chaetae appear to arise directly from the body wall. They are often reddish in colour and may be tightly coiled on the collecting sieve.
Capitellids may be extremely abundant in muddy sediments; some are tolerant of polluted conditions and may be useful as pollution indicators. Some species of capitellids that have been found in contaminated sediments can build up dense populations very quickly, but these populations may then crash. Capitellids are deposit feeders and consume micro-organisms adhering to the mud particles, swallowing the mud using an eversible proboscis.
Figures of ~18 genera and ~37 species were given by Beesley et al. (2000: App. 1) for representation of the family in Australian waters, and 47 genera and 160 species worldwide. Since Beesley (2000) the number of species reproted for Australia has been updated to over 50, of which only 19 are described, from 9 genera.
See Hutchings (2000) for detailed family treatment.
Database Notes
proof read against Day & Hutchings 1979 by RW;
Hutchings & Murray 1984, Doyle 1991 and Warren, Hutchings & Doyle 1994 updated by RTJ
checked against DELTA CD 2003 by RTJ
Diagnosis
General features. Body shape vermiform; segments numerous (more than about 15); regionation present, comprising distinct thorax and abdomen; regions demarcated by major differences in chaetal types over body. Epidermis thick and rugose (anteriorly). Pygidium simple ring or cone, or plate-like (rarely). Pygidial appendages absent, or present; one pair of cirri, or single medial cirrus.
Head & head structures. Head discrete and compact, dorsal to mouth. Prostomium bluntly conical to trapezoidal (narrow end anteriorly). Eyes absent, or present; one pair, or multiple; situated on prostomium; without lenses. Palps absent. Nuchal organs indistinct paired dorsolateral patches. Peristomial ring single (may sometimes appear double in fixed specimens).
Pharynx & pharyngeal apparatus. Foregut a non-muscular axial proboscis.
Body segments & parapodia. First segment chaetigerous. First chaetiger with notochaetae only, or with neurochaetae only, or with both notochaetae and neurochaetae. Parapodia biramous with parapodial lobes absent or low; notopodial lobes low lateral ridges (tori) (posteriorly); neuropodial lobes low ridges (tori) (posteriorly). Lateral organs present. Dorsal cirri absent. Ventral cirri absent. Branchiae absent, or present (may be retractile); arise from parapodia, or arise from dorsum; occur on at least some chaetigerous segments; digitiform, or branching; lamellate.
Chaetae. Notochaetae present. Aciculae absent. Capillary chaetae present, or absent (rarely); hair-like; smooth. Spines absent, or present only in one or a few anterior chaetigers, or present only in posterior chaetigers (genital spines occur in chaetigers 8,9 in sexually mature individuals in a few genera; other genera have spines in the notopodia of pre-anal segments). Hooks present; with a distal hood; occur in many chaetigers in both rami (at least posteriorly).
Tube & burrow. Tube absent or unconsolidated, or membraneous. Burrow traces simple, or comprises interconnected galleries.
The above description was generated from: 'C.J. Glasby & K. Fauchald (2002 onwards). POLiKEY. An information system for polychaete families and higher taxa: Version 1: September 2002.'
(See ABRS website: Online Resources: Polikey, for Version 2, released June 2003)
General References
Eisig, H. 1887. Monographie der Capitelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte nebst untersuchungen zur vergleichenden anatomie und physiologie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 16: 1-906
Fauchald, K. 1977. The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Science Series 28: 1-188
Fauchald, K. & Rouse, G. 1997. Polychaete systematics: Past and present. Zoologica Scripta 26: 71-138
Goodrich, E.S. 1900. On the nephridia of Polychaeta. Pt. 3. The Phyllodocidae, Syllidae, Amphinomidae, etc., with Summary and Conclusions. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 43: 699-748
Goodrich, E.S. 1945. The study of nephridia and genital ducts since 1895. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 86: 113-392
Hutchings, P.A. 2000. Family Capitellidae. pp. 67-72 in Beesley, P.L., Ross, G.J.B. & Glasby, C.J. (eds). Polychaetes & Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia Vol. 4A Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 Part A xii 1-465 pp.
Rouse, G.W. & Fauchald, K. 1997. Cladistics and polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta 26: 139-204
History of changes
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17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Barantolla Southern, R. 1921. Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5: 563-659 [642].
Type species:
Barantolla sculpta Southern, 1921 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast
History of changes
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17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Species Barantolla lepte Hutchings, 1974
Compiler and date details
Jan 2011 - P. Hutchings & M. Yerman, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Barantolla lepte Hutchings, P.A. 1974. Polychaeta of Wallis Lake, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 98: 175-195 [185-186].
Type data:
Holotype AM W5407 (incomplete, 65 abdominal segments), Wallis Lake, NSW.
Paratype(s) AM W5413 5 specimens, Wallis Lake, NSW; USNM 49489 10 specimens, Wallis Lake, NSW; BMNH ZB 1973:4 10 specimens, Wallis Lake, NSW; AM W5414 55 specimens, Wallis Lake, NSW; AM W5415 55 specimens, south of Yahoo Island, Wallis Lake, NSW; AM W5408 220 specimens, Charotte Bay, NSW; AM W5416 35 specimens, Charotte Bay, NSW; AM W5412 15 specimens, Charotte Bay, NSW; AM W5411 5 specimens, Charotte Bay, NSW; AM W5409 42 specimens, south of Godwin Island and opposite Wallis Island, Wallis Lake, NSW; AM W5410 13 specimens, Wallis Lake, NSW.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, sublittoral.
Extra Ecological Information
Found in sand, mud & weed beds.
Citations
Barantolla lepte.
—Hutchings, P.A. & Recher, H.F. 1974. The fauna of Careel Bay with comments on the eceology of mangrove and seagrass communities. Australian Zoologist 18(2): 99–128 [105, 118–119].
—Hutchings, P. & Rainer, S.F. 1979. The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History 13: 745–796 [777].
—Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1–118 [80].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1987. Teil 13. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Küste von Victoria (Australien) (zwischen Warrnambool im Westen und Port Welshpool im Osten). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 27–66 pp. [56–57].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1990. Teil 15. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen und tropischen Ostküste Australiens zwischen Lake Macquarie (New South Wales) im Süden und Gladstone (Queensland) im Norden. In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 41–87 pp. [74].
History of changes
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17-Oct-2023 | 15-Feb-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Type species:
Lumbricus capitatus Fabricius, 1780 by original designation.- Capitomastus Eisig, H. 1887. Monographie der Capitelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte nebst untersuchungen zur vergleichenden anatomie und physiologie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 16: 1-906 [857].
- Capitellides Mesnil, F. 1897. Note sur un Capitellien nouveau (Capitellides n.gen., giardi n.sp.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 20 No. 545: 441-443 [441].
- Isomastus Gravier, C. 1911. Espèces nouvelles d'Annélides polychètes. Expéditions antarctiques française du POURQUI-PAS? Dirigé par le Dr. J.B Charcot (1908–1910). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 17: 310-316 [313].
Excluded Taxa
- Misidentifications
CAPITELLIDAE: Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780) — Hutchings, P.A. & Johnson, R.T. 2011. Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834, http://biodiversity.org.au/afd (Lumbricus capitatus (= Capitella capitata), does not occur in Australia, although it has been widely reported from Australia; these records more than likely represent one or more new species)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Western Australia
IMCRA
Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Northwest Province (4), Central Western Transition (5)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central W coast, Lower E coast, Lower W coast
- New Zealand
- South Island
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | ANNELIDA | 25-Feb-2025 | MODIFIED | |
17-Oct-2023 | POLYCHAETA Claparède, 1864 | 25-Feb-2025 | MODIFIED | |
17-Oct-2023 | SCOLECIDA | 25-Feb-2025 | MODIFIED | |
17-Oct-2023 | 25-Feb-2025 | MODIFIED | ||
25-Feb-2025 | MODIFIED |
Genus Dasybranchus Grube, 1850
- Dasybranchus Grube, A.-E. 1850. Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 16: 249-364 [324] [nom. nov. for Dasymallus Grube, 1846].
- Bucherta Rullier, F. 1965. Contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes de l'Australie. Papers of the Department of Zoology University of Queensland 2(9): 163-201.
Type species:
Bucherta lumbricoides Rullier, 1965 by original designation. - Dasymallus Grube, A.-E. 1846. Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Canephorus, Ammochares, Dasymallus, Scalis-Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 12: 161-171 [166] [junior homonym of Dasymallus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera)].
Type species:
Dasymallus caducus Grube, 1846 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- South Africa
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, Great Barrier Reef, Lower E coast, NE coast, NW coast
Oriental Region
- Philippines
Citations
Dasybranchus.
—Grube, A.-E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beiträge zur kenntniss der annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten sammlungen. Mémoires l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg 7 25: ix 1–300 pls 1–15 [189].
General References
Monro, C.C.A. 1931. Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Echiuroidea and Sipunculoidea. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-1929 4: 1-37 [27] (reported Dasybranchus sp., probably a fragment of D. cauducus)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Oncoscolex bipartitus Schmarda, L.K. 1861. Neue Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise un die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (zweite halfte). Leipzig : Wilhelm Engelmann pp. 1-164. [55].
Type data:
Status unknown, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- South Africa
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, sublittoral.
Extra Ecological Information
Down to 66 m depth.
Citations
Dasybranchus bipartitus.
—Day, J.H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Pt 1, Erranta pp. 1–458; Pt 2, Sedentaria pp. 459–878. London : Publication of the British Museum (Natural History) [603–604, fig. 28.3].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Dasymallus caducus Grube, A.-E. 1846. Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Canephorus, Ammochares, Dasymallus, Scalis-Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 12: 161-171 [166].
Type data:
Status unknown, Mediterranean Sea.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Temperate and tropical seas.
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NW coast
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, continental slope, sublittoral.
Citations
Dasybranchus caducus.
—Gravier, C. 1906. Contribution à l'étude des Annélides polychètes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 4 8: 123–236 [180].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1979. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 75–218 pp. [142, figs 331–334, pl. 1 fig. 7].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1980. Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Port Samson im Norden und Exmouth im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 41–110 pp. [74].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Bucherta lumbricoides Rullier, F. 1965. Contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes de l'Australie. Papers of the Department of Zoology University of Queensland 2(9): 163-201 [191-193].
Type data:
Holotype AM W3791, Dunwich, Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Queensland.
Distribution
IMCRA
Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Seagrass, sublittoral.
General References
Rullier, F. 1965. Contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes de l'Australie. Papers of the Department of Zoology University of Queensland 2(9): 163-201 [191-193, fig. 9] (as Bucherta lumbricoides)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Heteromastides Augener, H. 1914. Polychaeta Sedentaria. pp. 1-172 in Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (eds). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Jena : Fischer Vol. 5 pp. 1-700. [63-64].
Type species:
Heteromastides bifidus Augener, 1914 by original designation.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
IMCRA
Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower W coast
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Heteromastides bifidus Augener, H. 1914. Polychaeta Sedentaria. pp. 1-172 in Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (eds). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Jena : Fischer Vol. 5 pp. 1-700. [64-65].
Type data:
Status unknown, HZM, Fremantle, Western Australia.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Fremantle, WA.
Known only from type locality.
IMCRA
Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower W coast
Ecological Descriptors
Sand bottom, sublittoral.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Heteromastus Eisig, 1887
- Heteromastus Eisig, H. 1887. Monographie der Capitelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte nebst untersuchungen zur vergleichenden anatomie und physiologie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 16: 1-906 [835].
Type species:
Capitella filiformis Claparéde, 1864 by original designation.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Eisig, H. 1887. Monographie der Capitelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte nebst untersuchungen zur vergleichenden anatomie und physiologie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 16: 1-906 (gives synonymies as above, but no explanation for priority status of his new name)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Western Australia
IMCRA
Southwest Shelf Province (31), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- South Africa
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast, SW coast
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
- United States of America
- California
Palaearctic Region
- Egypt
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Capitella filiformis Claparède, E. 1864. Glanures zootomiques parmi les Annélides de Port-Vendres (Pyrénées Orientales). Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève 17(2): 463-600 [509].
Type data:
Status unknown, Mediterranean Sea.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Western Australia
IMCRA
Southwest Shelf Province (31), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- South Africa
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast, SW coast
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
- United States of America
- California
Palaearctic Region
- Egypt
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, sublittoral.
Citations
Heteromastus filiformis.
—Hartman, O. 1947. Polychaetous annelids. Part VII. Capitellidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 10: 391–480 [427–428, pl. 52, figs 1–4].
—Hutchings, P. & Rainer, S.F. 1979. The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History 13: 745–796 [778].
—Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1–118 [80].
—Doyle, S. 1991. Setal type and distribution in two Australian species of Scyphoproctus (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) and three other capitellids, with a description of Scyphoproctus towraiensis sp. n. Zoologica Scripta 20: 263–275 [271].
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1984. Teil 10. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Albany im Westen und Ceduna im Osten). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 7–62 pp. [41].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Leiochrides Augener, H. 1914. Polychaeta Sedentaria. pp. 1-172 in Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (eds). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Jena : Fischer Vol. 5 pp. 1-700. [60].
Type species:
Leiochrides australis Augener, 1914 by original designation.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NW coast
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Leiochrides australis Augener, H. 1914. Polychaeta Sedentaria. pp. 1-172 in Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (eds). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Jena : Fischer Vol. 5 pp. 1-700. [60-63].
Type data:
Status unknown, Shark Bay, Western Australia.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Shark Bay, WA.
Known only from type locality.
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NW coast
Ecological Descriptors
Sublittoral.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Mediomastus Hartman, O. 1944. Polychaetous annelids from California, including the descriptions of two new genera and nine new species. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 10: 239-310 [264].
Type species:
Mediomastus californiensis Hartman, 1944 by original designation. - Capitata Hartman, O. 1947. Polychaetous annelids. Part VII. Capitellidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 10: 391-480 [408-409].
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia
IMCRA
Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast, NE coast, S Gulfs coast
Nearctic Region
- United States of America
- California
- Florida
- North Carolina
- Oregon
Citations
Mediomastus.
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1962. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikküste und der argentischen Küste Südpatagoniens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 60: 1–270 [143, fig. 119].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Mediomastus australiensis Warren, L.M., Hutchings, P.A. & Doyle, S. 1994. A revision of the genus Mediomastus Hartman, 1944 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae). Records of the Australian Museum 46: 227-256 [236-237].
Type data:
Holotype AM W20589 (95 segments, gravid), Merimbula Lake, NSW, 2-3 [36°54'S, 149°53'E].
Paratype(s) AM W20590 3 specimens; USNM 136597 2 specimens; BMNH ZB 1994.4793-4794 2 specimens; AHF 1648 2 specimens (All paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
New South Wales, South Australia
IMCRA
Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast, S Gulfs coast
Nearctic Region
- United States of America
- Florida
- North Carolina
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, estuary, sublittoral.
Extra Ecological Information
Often associated with Posidonia and Zostera seagrasses, may occur in extremely high densities, occurs down to 50 m depth.
Misidentifications
as Mediomastus californiensis.
—Hutchings, P. & Rainer, S.F. 1979. The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History 13: 745–796 [779].
—Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1–118 [81].
—Collett, L.C., Hutchings, P.A., Gibbs, P.J. & Collins, A.J. 1984. A comparative study of the macro-benthic fauna of Posidonia australis seagrass meadows in New South Wales. Aquatic Botany 18: 111–134 [124–125].
General References
Hutchings, P.A. & Recher, H.F. 1974. The fauna of Careel Bay with comments on the eceology of mangrove and seagrass communities. The Australian Zoologist 18(2): 99-128 [105] (as Mediomastus sp.)
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- Mediomastus calliopensis Warren, L.M., Hutchings, P.A. & Doyle, S. 1994. A revision of the genus Mediomastus Hartman, 1944 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae). Records of the Australian Museum 46: 227-256 [241-243].
Type data:
Holotype AM W20591 (90 segments), Calliope River, Gladstone, Qld, 7-8 [24°01'S, 150°59'E].
Paratype(s) BMNH ZB 1994.4795-6 2 specimens (complete); USNM 136598 2 specimens (complete); AHF 1649 2 specimens (complete); AM W20592 14 specimens (complete).
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Calliope River, Gladstone.
Known only from type locality.
IMCRA
Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NE coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary.
Misidentifications
as Mediomastus californiensis.
—Saenger, P., Stephenson, W. & Moverley, J. 1980. The estuarine macrobenthos of the Calliope River and Auckland Creek, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 20: 143–161 [160].
General References
Moverley, J.H., Saenger, P. & Curtis, M.A. 1986. Patterns of polychaete recolonization in Queensland subtropical estuaries following severe flooding. Hydrobiologia 134: 227-236 (as Mediomastus sp.)
Saenger, P., Stephenson, W. & Moverley, J. 1980. The estuarine macrobenthos of the Calliope River and Auckland Creek, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 20: 143-161 [159] (as Mediomastus sp.)
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Genus Notomastus Sars, 1850
- Notomastus Sars, M. 1850. Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Oslo 6: 121-211 [199].
Type species:
Notomastus latericeus Sars, 1850 by original designation. - Eisigella Gravier, C. 1901. Sur un Capitellien d'eau douce (Eisigella n. gen. ouanaryensis n. sp.). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 7: 402-404 [402].
- Sandanis Kinberg, J.G.H. 1867. Annulata nova. Öfversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm 23(9): 337-357 [343].
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Western Australia
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast, NW coast
- New Zealand
- South Island
Nearctic Region
- United States of America
- California
Oriental Region
- India
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- Notomastus annulus Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1-118 [81-82].
Type data:
Holotype AM W18618 (posteriorly incomplete, 22 segments), Hawkesbury River, NSW.
Paratype(s) AM W18619, W18620; USNM 81470; BMNH ZB 1983.1746; AHF Poly 1412 (All paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Hawkesbury River, NSW.
Australian Endemic.
IMCRA
Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, mud bottom, sand bottom.
History of changes
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- Notomastus (Clistomastus) broomensis Hartmann-Schröder G. 1979. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Süden). In, Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 76: 75–218 [141-142].
Type data:
Holotype ZMH P-15492, Willie Creek, Broome, WA.
Paratype(s) ZMH P-15493; WAM 16-79 (Paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
Western Australia
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NW coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary.
Citations
Notomastus (Clistomastus) broomensis.
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1980. Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Port Samson im Norden und Exmouth im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 41–110 pp. [75].
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- Notomastus chrysosetus Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1-118 [82-83].
Type data:
Holotype AM W18623 (posteriorly incomplete, 60 segments), Hawkesbury River, New South Wales.
Paratype(s) AHF Poly 1411; USNM 81471; BMNH ZB 1983.1747.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, mud bottom, sand bottom, sublittoral.
Citations
Notomastus chrysosetus.
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1990. Teil 15. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen und tropischen Ostküste Australiens zwischen Lake Macquarie (New South Wales) im Süden und Gladstone (Queensland) im Norden. In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 41–87 pp. [74].
Misidentifications
as Notomastus sp..
—Hutchings, P.A. & Rainer, S.F. 1980. A key to estuarine Polychaetes in New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 104(1): 35–48 [45] (in part).
History of changes
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- Notomastus estuarius Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1-118 [83-85].
Type data:
Holotype AM W18635 (~200 segments), Avoca Lagoon.
Paratype(s) USNM 81472; AHF Poly 1413; BMNH ZB 1983.1748 (All paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, sublittoral.
Citations
Notomastus estuaris.
—Doyle, S. 1991. Setal type and distribution in two Australian species of Scyphoproctus (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) and three other capitellids, with a description of Scyphoproctus towraiensis sp. n. Zoologica Scripta 20: 263–275 [271].
Misidentifications
as Notomastus sp..
—Hutchings, P.A. & Rainer, S.F. 1980. A key to estuarine Polychaetes in New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 104(1): 35–48 [45] (in part).
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- Notomastus (Notomastus) hedlandica Hartmann-Schröder G. 1979. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Süden). In, Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 76: 75–218 [141].
Type data:
Holotype ZMH P-15490, Port Hedland, Western Australia.
Paratype(s) ZMH P-15491; WAM 15-79 (Paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Port Hedland, WA.
Known only from type locality.
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NW coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, mangrove.
History of changes
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- Notomastus (Clistomastus) torquatus Hutchings, P. & Rainer, S.F. 1979. The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History 13: 745-796 [779-782].
Type data:
Holotype AM W10849 (~285 segments), Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales.
Paratype(s) BMNH ZB 1977:107; USNM 55201; AHF Poly 1246 (Paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, sublittoral.
Citations
Notomastus (Clistomastus) torquatus.
—Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1–118 [85].
—Doyle, S. 1991. Setal type and distribution in two Australian species of Scyphoproctus (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) and three other capitellids, with a description of Scyphoproctus towraiensis sp. n. Zoologica Scripta 20: 263–275 [271].
Misidentifications
as Notomastus (Clistomastus) hemipodus.
—Hutchings, P.A. 1974. Polychaeta of Wallis Lake, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 98: 175–195 [186–187].
—Hutchings, P.A. & Recher, H.F. 1974. The fauna of Careel Bay with comments on the eceology of mangrove and seagrass communities. Australian Zoologist 18(2): 99–128 [105].
History of changes
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- Notomastus zeylanica Willey, A. 1905. Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Suppl. 4. 243-324 pp. [287].
Type data:
Status unknown, Gulf of Manaar, India.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
IMCRA
Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower E coast
Oriental Region
- India
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf.
Citations
Notomastus zeylanica.
—Augener, H. 1927. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914–1916. No. 38. Polychaeten von Südost und Süd-Australien. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Førenig i København 83: 71–275 [218–219].
History of changes
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- Scyphoproctus Gravier, C. 1904. Sur un type nouveau de la familie des Capitelliens: Scyphoproctus nov. gen. djiboutensis nov. sp. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 1904: 557-561 [557].
Type species:
Scyphoproctus djiboutensis Gravier, 1904 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Djibouti
- Mozambique
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Great Barrier Reef, Lower E coast, Lower W coast, NW coast
Citations
Scyphoproctus.
—Doyle, S. 1991. Setal type and distribution in two Australian species of Scyphoproctus (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) and three other capitellids, with a description of Scyphoproctus towraiensis sp. n. Zoologica Scripta 20: 263–275 [264–266].
History of changes
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- Scyphoproctus ornatus Hartmann-Schröder G. 1979. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Süden). In, Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 76: 75–218 [143-144].
Type data:
Holotype ZMH P-15531 (90 chaetigers), Broome, Western Australia.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
IMCRA
Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower W coast, NW coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, mangrove.
Citations
Scyphoproctus ornatus.
—Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1982. Teil 8. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-antiborealen Westküste Australiens (zwischen Cervantes im Norden und Cape Naturaliste im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeta. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 51–118 pp. [89].
History of changes
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- Scyphoproctus somalus Cantone, G. 1976. Researches on the coast of Somalia. Polychaetous annelids of Mogadiscio, Gesira, Bender Mtoni and Sar Uanle. Monitore Zoologico Italiano supp. 16: 121-139.
Type data:
Status unknown, Somalia.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Heron Island, QLD.
Australian Endemic.
IMCRA
Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Great Barrier Reef
Ecological Descriptors
Intertidal.
Citations
Scyphoproctus somalus.
—Paxton, H., Tait, N.N. & Doyle, S.F. 1984. Redescription of Scyphoproctus somalus (Polychaeta; Capitellidae), newly recorded from Australia, with notes on its ecology. pp. 63–71 in Hutchings, P.A. (ed). Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, July 1983. Sydney : Linnean Society of New South Wales 483 pp. [65–69, figs 2–3].
—Doyle, S. 1991. Setal type and distribution in two Australian species of Scyphoproctus (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) and three other capitellids, with a description of Scyphoproctus towraiensis sp. n. Zoologica Scripta 20: 263–275 [266–268].
History of changes
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- Scyphoproctus towraiensis Doyle, S. 1991. Setal type and distribution in two Australian species of Scyphoproctus (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) and three other capitellids, with a description of Scyphoproctus towraiensis sp. n. Zoologica Scripta 20: 263-275 [268-271].
Type data:
Holotype AM W202575 (complete, but in 2 pieces), Towra Point, Botany Bay, NSW [34°0'10"S, 151°10'E].
Paratype(s) USNM 139310 1 specimen (head and 4-5 segments missing); BMNH ZB 1988.15 1 specimen (complete); AM W202576 1 specimen on SEM stub; AM W19569-19573 15 specimens on SEM stubs (All paratypes from same locality as the holotype).
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Only known from Broughton Island & Botany Bay, NSW.
Australian Endemic.
IMCRA
Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Lower E coast
Ecological Descriptors
Estuary, seagrass, sublittoral.
Extra Ecological Information
Usually found associated with Zostera capricorni seagrass.
Misidentifications
as Scyphoproctus djiboutiensis.
—Hutchings, P.A. 1974. Polychaeta of Wallis Lake, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 98: 175–195 [187].
—Hutchings, P.A. & Murray, A. 1984. Taxonomy of Polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 3: 1–118 [86].
History of changes
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17-Oct-2023 | 21-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |