Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
×
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium orientale L. , legitimate , scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1763) , Species Plantarum Edn. 2, 2
1400
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Habitat in China, Japonia, Zeylona."
Black, J.M. (1916) , Additions to the Flora of South Australia. No 9. Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 40
77
[secondary reference]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981) , Plants of Western New South Wales
727
[secondary reference]
common name:
European Cocklebur [n/a]
common name:
Californian Burr [n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales
88
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3
270
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
common name:
California Burr [n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4
982-983, Fig. 201a
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
pro parte taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
common name:
European Cockleburr [n/a]
common name:
Californian Burr [n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37
570-571, Fig. 84E, map
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium 'pennsylvanicum complex' [n/a]
common name:
European Cockleburr [n/a]
common name:
Californian Burr [n/a]
Tomasello, S. (2018) , How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127
143, Fig. 1
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium 'pennsylvanicum complex' [n/a]
pro parte misapplication:
Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
pro parte misapplication:
Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
APC Comment:
Xanthium orientale is included in the circumscription of X. strumarium in SA.
APC Dist.:
NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
