Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
Advanced search

name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

click the for help.

Include
Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

No. of results

Select the number of results to display.
The total number of results available will also be displayed.

Showing Podocarpus bidwillii

Podocarpaceae Endl.

Podocarpus bidwillii Hooibr. ex Endl.

, legitimate

, scientific

Endlicher, S.F.L. (1847), Synopsis Coniferarum

:

213

[tax. nov.]

Type: "Habitat in Nova Hollandia orientali."

Gray, N.E. (1958), A Revision of Podocarpus, XI The South Pacific Species of section Podocarpus subsection B.

Journal of the Arnold Arboretum

:

443

[secondary reference]

Gray, N.E. (1958), A Revision of Podocarpus, XI The South Pacific Species of section Podocarpus subsection B.

Journal of the Arnold Arboretum

:

443

[taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of:

Podocarpus spinulosus (Sm.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

legitimate

Laubenfels, D.J. de (1985), A taxonomic revision of the genus Podocarpus.

:

278

[secondary reference]

Bobrov, A.V. & Melikyan, A.P. (1998), Specific structures of seed coat in Podocarpaceae Endlicher, 1847 and a possibility of using them in family systematics.

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii

:

60

[taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of:

Margbensonia spinulosa (Sm.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

legitimate

Hill, K.D. in McCarthy, P.M. (ed.) (1998), Podocarpaceae.

Flora of Australia

:

557

[taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of:

Podocarpus spinulosus (Sm.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[secondary reference]

orthographic variant:

Podocarpus bidwilli Endl.

orth. var.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of:

Podocarpus spinulosus (Sm.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of:

Podocarpus spinulosus (Sm.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

legitimate