Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Willdenow, C.L. (April 1806), Hortus Berolinensis, sive icones et descriptiones plantarum rariorum vel minus cognitarum quae in horto regio botanica berolinensi excoluntur 1(6): t. 65 [tax. nov.]

• Type: (not cited).

Bentham, G. (1832), Labiatarum Genera et Species 1: 37 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (24 October 1854), Second general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the Colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly: 13 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 100 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1886), Systematic Census of Australian Plants Suppl. 3: 5 [secondary reference]

Maiden, J.H. (1898), Observations on the vegetation of Lord Howe Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23(2): 132 [secondary reference]

Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 234 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 387 [secondary reference]

Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II: 158 [secondary reference]

Oliver, W.R.B. (1917), The vegetation and flora of Lord Howe Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 49: 150 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 489 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4: 734, Fig. 1050 [secondary reference]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 417 [secondary reference]

Blake, S.T. (1971), A revision of Plectranthus (Labiatae) in Australasia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 9: 35-45, Figs 1H, 2E, 4B, 19-21, 35 [secondary reference]

• Type: "plant cultivated in Berlin of unknown origin, Hb. Willdenow 11078 (B, photo BRI)."

taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus parviflorus var. australis (R.Br.) Briq. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Germanea australis (R.Br.) Britten legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus parviflorus var. major F.M.Bailey nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus parviflorus var. minor F.M.Bailey nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis var. vulgaris Domin nom. inval.

Blake, S.T. (1971), A revision of Plectranthus (Labiatae) in Australasia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 9: 20 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Plectranthus graveolens R.Br. legitimate by Maiden, J.H. (1898), Observations on the vegetation of Lord Howe Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23(2): 132

[misapplied]

misapplied to: Plectranthus graveolens R.Br. legitimate by Oliver, W.R.B. (1917), The vegetation and flora of Lord Howe Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 49: 150

Keng, W. (1978), Labiatae. Flora Malesiana Series I 8(3): 388 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis R.Br. legitimate

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 575 [secondary reference]

common name: Cockspur-flower [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 137 [secondary reference]

Williams, K.A.W. (1984), Native Plants of Queensland 2: 228 [secondary reference]

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Lamiaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 392, Fig. 55G [secondary reference]

Conn, B.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Lamiaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 627 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. (9 September 1992), Five new species of Plectranthus L. Herit (Lamiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 3(4): 739 [secondary reference]

Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994), Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia 49: 317 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Plectranthus graveolens R.Br. legitimate by Maiden, J.H. (1898), Observations on the vegetation of Lord Howe Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23(2): 132

[misapplied]

misapplied to: Plectranthus graveolens R.Br. legitimate by Oliver, W.R.B. (1917), The vegetation and flora of Lord Howe Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 49: 150

Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest: 305 [secondary reference]

Conn, B.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Lamiaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 421, Fig. 81a [secondary reference]

common name: Cockspur Fllower [n/a]

Hyland, B.P.M., Whiffin, T.P., Christophel, D.C., Gray, B., Elick, R.W. & Ford, A.J. (1999), Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs. Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs: 69 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. in Henderson, R.J.F. (ed.) (2002), Lamiaceae. Names and Distribution of Queensland Plants, Algae and Lichens: 96 [secondary reference]

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 238 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Germanea australis (R.Br.) Britten legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis var. vulgaris W.E.Cooper nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus parviflorus var. major W.E.Cooper nom. inval., pro syn. common name: Cockspur Fllower [n/a]

National Herbarium of New South Wales (2009), PlantNET Flora of New South Wales Online: - [secondary reference]

common name: Cockspur Flower [n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2010), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Plectranthus parviflorus Willd. var. parviflorus legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus parviflorus var. australis (R.Br.) Briq. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Germanea australis (R.Br.) Britten legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis var. vulgaris Domin nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis R.Br. var. australis legitimate taxonomic synonym: Plectranthus australis R.Br. f. australis legitimate

• APC Dist.: Qld, NSW, Vic

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2010), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]

misapplied to: Plectranthus intraterraneus S.T.Blake legitimate by Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4: 734, Fig. 1050

Paton, A.J., Mwanyambo, M., Govaerts, R.H.A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P.B., Wilson, T.C., Forster, P.I. & Culham, A. (23 August 2019), Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. Phytokeys 129: 22 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Coleus australis (R.Br.) A.J.Paton legitimate

Brown, G.K. & Bostock, P.D. (December 2019), Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2018 to 2019. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2019: 9 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Coleus australis (R.Br.) A.J.Paton legitimate

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