Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
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name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

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Showing Hybanthus enneaspermus subsp. enneaspermus

Violaceae Batsch

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell. subsp. enneaspermus

, legitimate

, autonym

Bennett, E.M. (14 November 1972), A revision of the Australian species of Hybanthus Jacquin (Violaceae).

:

228, Fig. 2 (map)

BHL

[autonym]

taxonomic synonym:

Pigea banksiana Ging. ex DC.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Ionidium banksianum (Ging. ex DC.) Steud.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus var. banksianus (Ging. ex DC.) Domin

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus f. angustifolius Domin

legitimate

Bennett, E.M. & George, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Viiolaceae.

Flora of Central Australia

:

223, Fig. 260

[secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym:

Viola enneasperma L.

legitimate

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales

:

210

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus var. banksianus (Ging. ex DC.) Domin

legitimate

Adams, L.G. & George, A.S. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1982), Violaceae.

Flora of Australia

:

103, Map 107

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Pigea banksiana Ging. ex DC.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Ionidium banksianum (Ging. ex DC.) Steud.

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus f. angustifolius Domin

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus var. banksianus (Ging. ex DC.) Domin

legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Violaceae.

Flora of South-eastern Queensland

:

100

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus var. banksianus (Ging. ex DC.) Domin

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Hybanthus enneaspermus f. angustifolius Domin

legitimate

James, T.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Violaceae.

Flora of New South Wales

:

440

[secondary reference]

Koch, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Violaceae.

Flora of the Kimberley Region

:

243

[secondary reference]

Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List.

Fruits of the Rainforest

:

313

[secondary reference]

Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia

:

198

[secondary reference]

common name:

Blue Spadeflower

[n/a]

common name:

Blue Fairy's Aprons

[n/a]

Williams, K.A.W. (1999), Native Plants of Queensland 4

:

230

[secondary reference]

Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. in Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. (ed.) (2000), Flora of New South Wales Supplement 1

:

60

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

James, T.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Violaceae.

Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition

:

440

[secondary reference]

Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2005), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2010), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

Forster, P.I. (24 March 2021), Reinstatement of Pigea Ging., an earlier generic name for the spade flowers previously included in Afrohybanthus Flicker (Violaceae).

Austrobaileya

:

29

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Pigea enneasperma (L.) P.I.Forst.

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Afrohybanthus enneaspermus (L.) Flicker

legitimate