Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
×
The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Violaceae Batsch
Hybanthus Jacq.
, nom. cons. , scientific
Jacquin, N.J. von (1760) , Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum :
2, 17
[tax. nov.]
Type:
Hybanthus havanensis Jacq.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1876) , Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 10(85) :
81
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
6
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Pigea Ging.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Vlamingia Buse ex de Vriese
legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889) , Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants :
10
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Pigea Ging.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Vlamingia Buse ex de Vriese
legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906) , The Plants of New South Wales :
38
[alternative name]
alternative name:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants :
42
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Sulman, F. (1914) , A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II :
14
[alternative name]
alternative name:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Black, J.M. (December 1926) , Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3 :
394
[secondary reference]
Etymology:
"Greek hybos , hump; anthos , flower: alluding to the pouched petal."
Black, J.M. (1952) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3 :
590
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Etymology:
"Greek hybos , hump; anthos , flower: alluding to the pouched petal."
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
145
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, M. & Moore, D.M. (1971) , Violaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I 7(1) :
194-198
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Bennett, E.M. (14 November 1972) , A revision of the Australian species of Hybanthus Jacquin (Violaceae). Nuytsia 1(3) :
225-226
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calceolaria Loefl.
nom. rej.
taxonomic synonym:
Solea Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Ionia Pers. ex Steud.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Pigea Ging.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Vlamingia Buse ex de Vriese
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clelandia J.M.Black
legitimate
doubtful taxonomic synonym:
Pombalia Vand.
legitimate
doubtful taxonomic synonym:
Cubelium Raf.
legitimate
Bennett, E.M. & George, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Viiolaceae. Flora of Central Australia :
223
[secondary reference]
Cronquist, A.J. (1981) , An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants :
402
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
210
[secondary reference]
Adams, L.G. & George, A.S. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1982) , Violaceae. Flora of Australia 8 :
100-109
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calceolaria Loefl.
nom. rej.
taxonomic synonym:
Solea Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Pigea Ging.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Vlamingia Buse ex de Vriese
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clelandia J.M.Black
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW, Vic
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Violaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
100
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Violaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1 :
155
[secondary reference]
Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M., Chaloner, W.G., Demoulin, V., Grolle, R., Hawkesworth, D.L., Nicolson, D.H., Silva, P.C., Stafleu, F.A., Voss, E.G. & McNeill, J. (ed.) (1988) , International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, Berlin, 1988. Regnum Vegetabile 118 :
238
[secondary reference]
James, T.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990) , Violaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1 :
439
[secondary reference]
Brummitt, R.K. (1992) , Vascular Plant Families and Genera :
104, 334
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Pigea Ging.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clelandia J.M.Black
legitimate
Koch, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992) , Violaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region :
241-242
[secondary reference]
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996) , Violaceae. Flora of Victoria 3 :
367
[secondary reference]
James, T.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000) , Violaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1 :
439
[secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2 :
933
[secondary reference]
Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004) , Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest :
550
[secondary reference]
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008) , Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3 :
418
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021) , Australian Plant Census :
-
APC
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calceolaria Loefl.
nom. rej.
taxonomic synonym:
Solea Spreng.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Ionidium Vent.
nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
taxonomic synonym:
Jonidium Schult.
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
Pigea Ging.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Vlamingia Buse ex de Vriese
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Clelandia J.M.Black
legitimate
APC Dist.:
WA, SA, Qld, NSW, Vic