Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
Advanced search

name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Include
Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

No. of results

Select the number of results to display.
The total number of results available will also be displayed.

Showing Ionidium enneaspermum

Violaceae Batsch

Ionidium enneaspermum (L.) Vent.

, legitimate

, scientific

Ventenat, E.P. (1803), Jardin de la Malmaison 1(5)

:

27

[comb. nov.]

basionym:

Viola enneasperma L.

legitimate

Schultes, J.A. (1819), Systema Vegetabilium Edn. 16, 5

:

393-394

BHL

[secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae.

Flora of South Australia

:

394

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

Domin, K. (1928), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens.

Bibliotheca Botanica

:

982

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3

:

590

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.

legitimate

Flicker, B.J. & Ballard, H.E. (2015), Afrohybanthus (Violaceae), a new genus for a distinctive and widely distributed Old World hybanthoid lineage.

:

47

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Afrohybanthus enneaspermus (L.) Flicker

legitimate

Forster, P.I. (24 March 2021), Reinstatement of Pigea Ging., an earlier generic name for the spade flowers previously included in Afrohybanthus Flicker (Violaceae).

Austrobaileya

:

29

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Pigea enneasperma (L.) P.I.Forst.

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[secondary reference]

orthographic variant:

Jonidium enneaspermum Schult.

orth. var.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Afrohybanthus enneaspermus (L.) Flicker

legitimate