Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
Advanced search

name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

click the for help.

Include
Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

No. of results

Select the number of results to display.
The total number of results available will also be displayed.

Showing Magnoliidae

Magnoliidae Novak ex Takht.

, legitimate

, scientific

APC
Plantae(reg.)
Charophyta(div.)
Equisetopsida(cl.)
Magnoliidae(subcl.)

Takhtajan, A.L. (4 February 1967), Sistema i Filogeniia Cvetkovykh Rastenii

:

51

[tax. nov.]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants

:

23-149

[secondary reference]

Kubitzki, K. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1993), Introduction.

The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants

:

-

[secondary reference]

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants

:

26-27

[secondary reference]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae").

Botanical Review

:

71-73

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Piperidae Reveal

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Winteridae Doweld

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Lauridae C.Y.Wu

legitimate

taxonomic synonym:

Calycanthidae C.Y.Wu

legitimate

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3

:

930

[secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2010), Australian Plant Census

:

-

APC

[secondary reference]

Soltis, D.E., Smith, S.A., Cellinese, N., Wurdack, K.J., Tank, D.C., Brockington, S.F., Refulio-Rodriguez, N.F., Walker, J.B., Moore, M.J., Carlswars, B.S., Bell, C.D., Latvis, M., Crawley, S., Black, C., Diouf, D., Xi, Z., Rushworth, C.A., Gitzendanner, M.A., Sytsma, K.J., Qui, Y., Hilu, K.W., Davis, C.C., Sanderson, M.J., Beaman, R.S., Olmstead, R.G., Judd, W.S., Donoghue, M.J. & Soltis, P.S. (1 April 2011), Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa.

American Journal of Botany

:

708, 725, Fig. 1, 2A

[secondary reference]

Reveal, J.L. (2012), An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants.

:

2

[secondary reference]