Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
×
Polygonaceae Juss.
Emex australis Steinh. , legitimate , scientific
Steinheil, A. (April 1838) , Materiaux pour servir a la Flora de Barbarie (Quatrieme article). Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique ser. 2, 9
195-196 [footnote (2)], t. 7
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Il y a dans l'herbier de M. Delessert ... été récoltes dans l'Inde..."
Meisner, C.D.F. (1841) , Synopsis Thymelaearum, Polygonearum et Begoniarum Africae Australis inprimis a cl. J.J.Drege lectarum. Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde 14
490
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Emex centropodium Meisn. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Meisner, C.D.F. in Lehmann, J.G.C. (ed.) (1845) , Polygoneae. Plantae Preissianae 1(4)
625
[secondary reference]
Meisner, C.D.F. (1854) , Plantae Muellerianae: Polygoneae. Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde 26
363
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants
31
[secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (13 May 1889) , Systematic Census of Australian Plants Suppl. 4
5
[secondary reference]
Diels, F.L.E. & Pritzel, E.G. (6 December 1904) , Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 35(2-3)
179
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants
417
[secondary reference]
common name:
Devil's Thorn [n/a]
Black, J.M. (1924) , Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2
174, Fig. 46
[secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (January 1948) , Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2
282, Fig. 338
[secondary reference]
Text:
"The hard spiny fruiting perianths are called Prickly Jacks . South Africa."
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains
157
[secondary reference]
common name:
Prickly Jacks [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963) , Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory
36, Fig. 12
[secondary reference]
common name:
Cat's Head [n/a]
Curtis, W.M. (1967) , Angiospermae: Plumbaginaceae to Salicaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 3
583
[secondary reference]
Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972) , Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4)
231
[secondary reference]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981) , Plants of Western New South Wales
229
[secondary reference]
common name:
Bullhead [n/a]
common name:
Goathead [n/a]
common name:
Cape Spinach [n/a]
common name:
Double-gee [n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered Jack [n/a]
common name:
Prickly Jacks [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
Green, J.W. (1981) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia
33
[secondary reference]
Henshall, T.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Polygonaceae. Flora of Central Australia
29-30, Fig. 44
[secondary reference]
common name:
double gee
[n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered jack
[n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales
176
[secondary reference]
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984) , Polygonaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1
86-87, Fig. 10J
[secondary reference]
common name:
Prickly Jack [n/a]
common name:
Cape Spinach [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
common name:
Double Gee [n/a]
Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2
67
[secondary reference]
Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986) , List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4)
140
[secondary reference]
common name:
Threecornered Jack [n/a]
Bennett, E.M. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987) , Polygonaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1
111
[secondary reference]
common name:
Threecornered Jack [n/a]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
Dunlop, C.R. (1987) , Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26
68
[secondary reference]
Wilson, K.L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990) , Polygonaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1
293
[secondary reference]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered Jacks [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996) , Polygonaceae. Flora of Victoria 3
295, Fig. 58f-g
[secondary reference]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered Jack [n/a]
Wilson, K.L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000) , Polygonaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1
293
[secondary reference]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered Jacks [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002) , Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2
801
[secondary reference]
common name:
Three-cornered Jack [n/a]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
CHAH (2006) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Emex centropodium Meisn. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), NI (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Western Australian Herbarium (2007) , FloraBase: the Western Australian Flora Version 2.5
-
[secondary reference]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
State Herbarium of South Australia (2008) , Fact sheets. The Electronic Flora of South Australia
-
[secondary reference]
common name:
Devil-face [n/a]
common name:
Goat-heads [n/a]
common name:
Prickly Jack [n/a]
common name:
Jackie [n/a]
common name:
Cape Spinach [n/a]
common name:
Double Gee [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered Jack [n/a]
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2009) , PlantNET Flora of New South Wales Online
-
[secondary reference]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
common name:
Three-cornered Jacks [n/a]
common name:
Spiny Emex [n/a]
Schuster, T.M., Reveal, J.L., Bayly, M.J. & Kron, K.A. (2015) , An updated molecular phylogeny of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): Relationships of Oxygonum, Pteroxygonum, and Rumex, and a new circumscription of Koenigia. Taxon 64(6)
1204
[secondary reference]
Lectotype:
"Lectotype (step-one, designated by Graham, Fl. Trop. E. Africa [Polygonaceae]: 3. 1958): Hottentott Schotland, Cap de Bonne-Espérance, South Africa, 1827, J. Verreaux s.n. (step-two, designated here: G barcode G00386065 [photo!])."
Schuster, T.M., Reveal, J.L., Bayly, M.J. & Kron, K.A. (2015) , An updated molecular phylogeny of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): Relationships of Oxygonum, Pteroxygonum, and Rumex, and a new circumscription of Koenigia. Taxon 64(6)
1204
[replaced synonym]
replaced synonym of:
Rumex hypogaeus T.M.Schust. & Reveal legitimate
Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016) , Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2
338-339, photos 4-6
[secondary reference]
common name:
Doublegee [n/a]
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016) , A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island
63
[secondary reference]
Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (16 March 2017) , Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2016. Nuytsia 28
125
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Rumex hypogaeus T.M.Schust. & Reveal legitimate
CHAH (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census
-
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Rumex hypogaeus T.M.Schust. & Reveal legitimate
Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (August 2018) , Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2017 to 2018. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2018
11
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Rumex hypogaeus T.M.Schust. & Reveal legitimate
