Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
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name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

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Showing Dryandra squarrosa

Proteaceae Juss.

Dryandra squarrosa R.Br.

, legitimate

, scientific

Brown, R. (1830), Proteaceas Novas.

Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae

:

38

[tax. nov.]

Type: "Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's Sound, 1829. W. Baxter."

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants

:

72

[secondary reference]

Kuntze, C.E.O. (5 November 1891), Revisio Generum Plantarum 2

:

578

[basionym]

basionym of:

Josephia squarrosa (R.Br.) Kuntze

legitimate

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2

:

60

[secondary reference]

Wrigley, J.W. & Fagg, M. (1989), Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family

:

42, 179-180 (fig., map)

[secondary reference]

common name:

dark dryandra

[n/a]

Etymology: "Latinised form of the botanical term, 'squarrose', referring to parts of plants that spread out at right angles from a common axis. In this case Brown was referring to the tips of the bracts, which curve outwards from the flower head."

Hopper, S.D., van Leeuwen, S.J., Brown, A.P. & Patrick, S.J. (1990), Western Australia's Endangered Flora

:

111, 130

[secondary reference]

George, A.S. (25 January 1996), New taxa and a new infrageneric classification in Dryandra R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae).

:

336

[secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym:

Josephia squarrosa (R.Br.) Kuntze

legitimate

George, A.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1999), Dryandra.

Flora of Australia

:

272-274

[secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym:

Josephia squarrosa (R.Br.) Kuntze

legitimate

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons.

Flora of the South West

:

821

[secondary reference]

common name:

Pingle

[n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007), Australian Plant Census

:

-

[nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of:

Banksia squarrosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

legitimate

Mast, A.R. & Thiele, K.R. (26 February 2007), The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae).

Australian Systematic Botany

:

70

[basionym]

basionym of:

Banksia squarrosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

legitimate