Linnaeus, C. (October 1767), Systema Naturae Edn. 12, 2: 136, 180 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Arduina bispinosa L.

Linnaeus, C. (October 1767), Mantissa Plantarum 1: 7, 52 [secondary reference]

• Type: Arduina bispinosa L.

Schumann, K. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (ed.) (June 1895), Apocynaceae. Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien IV, 2(120-121): 126 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. (19 October 1992), A taxonomic revision of Carissa (Apocynaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 5(5): 581 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Carissa L. nom. cons.

Forster, P.I. in Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1996), Apocynaceae. Flora of Australia 28: 107 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. in Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1996), Apocynaceae. Flora of Australia 28: 107 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Carissa L. nom. cons.

Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. & Dilst, F.J.H. van (2001), Series of revisions of Apocynaceae XLIX. Carissa L. Wageningen University Papers 2001-01: 5 [secondary reference]

Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. & Dilst, F.J.H. van (2001), Series of revisions of Apocynaceae XLIX. Carissa L. Wageningen University Papers 2001-01: 5 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Carissa L. nom. cons.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Carissa L. nom. cons.

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