Wight, W.F. (1909), The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia 12: 810 [primary reference]

• Type: "A very quick growing millet, in India yielding forage and cheap food. It has been introduced experimentally into the United States."

• Comment: nom. inval. – nom. nud. There is no reference to Panicum frumentaceum Roxb.

Morris, P.F. in Ewart, A.J. (1931), Gramineae. Flora of Victoria: 132 [secondary reference]

Willis, J.H. (1970), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1: 193 [secondary reference]

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 196 [secondary reference]

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 196 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 43 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Webster, R.D. (1987), The Australian Paniceae (Poaceae): 76 [secondary reference]

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 204 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Morris, D.I. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Poaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4B: 338 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]

misapplied to: Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz legitimate by Willis, J.H. (1970), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1: 193

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