Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
, legitimate, scientific
[Bertoloni, A. (1822), Lucubrationes de re Herbaria]:
38
[tax. nov.]
-
Type:
"Nascitur in S. Domingo, unde semina misit Berterus. Florebat in tepidario horti botanici Bononiensis sero autumno, et iterum veniente vere anni insequenteis. Ann."
[Domin, K. (1930), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89)]:
1232
[secondary reference]
[Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales]:
726-727
[secondary reference]
common name:
Large Cockleburr
[n/a]
common name:
Cockleburr
[n/a]
common name:
Clotbur
[n/a]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales]:
88
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
[Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia]:
378, Fig. 478
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
misapplication:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
by [McMillan, C. (1975), The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 23]: 175
common name:
Noogoora burr
[n/a]
[Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2]:
170
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
[Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986), List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4)]:
138
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora burr
[n/a]
[Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26]:
13
[secondary reference]
[Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3]:
269-270, pl.15
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
common name:
Cockle Burr
[n/a]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Wilson, A.J.G. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Minuria - Xanthium. Flora of the Kimberley Region]:
961-962, Fig. 290J
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia]:
69
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4]:
983, Fig. 201b
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
pro parte taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
common name:
Cockleburr
[n/a]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2]:
533
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa]:
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
[Moore, P. (2005), A guide to plants of inland Australia]:
138 (photo, map)
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census]:
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census]:
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
[Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37]:
569-570, Plate 62, Fig. 84C, map
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium 'chinense complex'
[n/a]
common name:
Large Cockleburr
[n/a]
common name:
Clotburr
[n/a]
common name:
Cockleburr
[n/a]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
[Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (16 March 2017), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2016. Nuytsia 28]:
130
[secondary reference]
[Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (August 2017), Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2016 census to 2017 census. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2017]:
19
[secondary reference]
[Tomasello, S. (2018), How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127]:
Fig. 1
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium orientale L.
legitimate
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census]:
-
APC
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium 'chinense complex'
[n/a]
pro parte misapplication:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
by [Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census]: -
pro parte misapplication:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
by [Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census]: -
-
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised)