Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium chinense Mill. , legitimate, scientific
Miller, P. (1768), The Gardeners Dictionary Edn. 8: no. 4 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: (not cited).
Green, K.R. (1954), Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 65: 259 [secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 375 [secondary reference]
common name: Noogoora Burr [n/a]
McMillan, C. (1975), The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 23: 175 [secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 88 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia: 173 [misapplied]
misapplied to: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate by McMillan, C. (1975), The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 23: 175
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3: 270 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa: - [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium strumarium L. legitimate
Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37: 569 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
Tomasello, S. (2018), How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 143, Fig. 1 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate
Tomasello, S. (2018), How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: Fig. 1 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate