Roxburgh, W. (1820), Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants, by the late William Roxburgh 1: 304 [tax. nov.]

• Type: "This I have only found in a state of cultivation, ..."

• Comment: nom. illeg. non Salisb. (1796).

Link, J.H.F. (1827), Hortus Regius Botanicus Berolinensis 1: 204 [replaced synonym]

replaced synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Trimen, H. (1885), A Systematic Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns in Ceylon: 104 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Panicum crus-galli var. frumentaceum (Link) Trimen legitimate

Bailey, F.M. (1906), Botany. Contributions to the Flora of Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal 16(7): 450 [secondary reference]

Cooke, T. (1908), The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay 2: 931 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Panicum stagninum var. frumentaceum (Link) T.Cooke legitimate

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 604 [secondary reference]

common name: The Deccan Grass [n/a]

Hitchcock, A.S. (20 March 1920), The genera of grasses of the United States: with special reference to the economic species. Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C 772: 238 [replaced synonym]

replaced synonym of: Echinochloa crus-galli var. edulis Hitchc. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 196 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 43 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Webster, R.D. (1987), The Australian Paniceae (Poaceae): 76 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 204 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Morris, D.I. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Poaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4B: 338 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Poaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 594 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Hoste, I. & Verloove, F. (2022), Taxonomy of the weed species of the genus Echinochloa (Poaceae, Paniceae) in Southwestern Europe: Exploring the confused current state of affairs. Phytokeys 197: 16 [secondary reference]

• Lectotype: "Type, lectotype designated here. India, Roxburgh s.n. (K000215131, the specimen on the extreme right on the sheet). Image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000215131."

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