Schlechter, F.R.R. in Perkins, J.R. (1904), Fragmenta Florae Philippinae: 120 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Oxystelma carnosum R.Br. legitimate

Specht, R.L. in Specht, R.L. & Mountford, C.P. (ed.) (August 1958), The Gymnospermae and Angiospermae collected on the Arnhem Land Expedition. Records of the American-Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land No. 3 Botany and Plant Ecology: 282 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972), Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4): 254 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 69 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 141 [secondary reference]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 317 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate

Forster, P.I. (5 October 1988), Studies on the Australasian Asclepiadaceae, V Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. and its synonymy. Austrobaileya 2(5): 525-527 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. (27 September 1991), A taxonomic revision of Cynanchum L. (Asclepiadaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 3(3): 447 [secondary reference]

Harden, G.J. & Williams, J.B. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 528 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate

Wheeler, J.R. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 710, Fig. 218C [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate

Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest: 301 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. in Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1996), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of Australia 28: 224, Figs 69, 107M-Q, Map 254 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Oxystelma carnosum R.Br. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate

Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia: 62 [secondary reference]

Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate

Hyland, B.P.M., Whiffin, T.P., Christophel, D.C., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. (2003), Australian tropical rain forest plants. Trees, Shrubs and Vines: Code 2579 [secondary reference]

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 36 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate common name: Mangrove Silkpod [n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Oxystelma carnosum R.Br. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe legitimate isonym: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Domin isonym

• APC Dist.: WA, NT, Qld, NSW

Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (August 2016), Appendix A: New names and name and status changes 2015 census to 2016 census. Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2016: 18 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

Liede-Schumann, S. & Meve, U. (2018), Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae—Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369(3): 137 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (28 March 2019), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2018. Nuytsia 30: 9 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

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