Dilleniaceae Salisb.
Hibbertia billardierei F.Muell. , nom. illeg., nom. superfl., scientific
Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862), Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1: 14-15, 217 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: "On forest ridges, in swamps replete with scrub and in rocky or sandy wooded vallies scattered over the southern part of the colony; near Rivoli Bay, at Sealers Cove, on Mount Hunter, the Snowy River, the Broadrib Ranges &c. It extends to the Glasshouse Mountains of Moreton Bay, and is known also in one locality at Spencer's Gulf."
taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra ovata Labill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra scabra R.Br. ex DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra parviflora R.Br. ex DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra astrotricha Sieber ex Spreng. legitimate
  • Comment: nom. illeg. as several earlier names, including Pleurandra ovata Labill. are cited in synonymy.
Bentham, G. (30 May 1863), Flora Australiensis 1: 28 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra ovata Labill. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra astrotricha Sieber ex Spreng. legitimate
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875), Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875. Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1874: 73 [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1879), The Native Plants of Victoria 1: 16 [secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1880), A Census of the Indigenous Flowering Plants and Ferns of Extra-Tropical South Australia. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 3: 50 [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 2 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1883), A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora: 4 [secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1883), The botany of Kangaroo Island. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 6: 149 [secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1889), A revision of the flora of Kangaroo Island and other botanical notes relating thereto. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 12: 65, 70 [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889), Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 1 BHL [secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1890), A Handbook of the Flora of Extratropical South Australia: 14, 205 [secondary reference]
Tate, R. (1890), On the geological and botanical features of southern Yorke-Peninsula, South Australia. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 13: 116 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1899), The Queensland Flora 1: 13 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra ovata Labill. legitimate
Rodway, L. (1903), The Tasmanian Flora: 4 BHL [secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 28 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 21 [secondary reference]
Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II: 8, 10-11, Plate IV [secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 387 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra ovata Labill. legitimate
Domin, K. (1928), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89): 976 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia ovata (Labill.) Domin nom. illeg.
Ewart, A.J. (1931), Flora of Victoria: 769 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia ovata (Labill.) Ewart nom. illeg.
Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 576 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra ovata Labill. legitimate
Curtis, W.M. (1956), The Student's Flora of Tasmania 1: 21 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Pleurandra ovata Labill. legitimate
Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 227 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera DC. legitimate
Willis, J.H. (1973), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2: 391 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia astrotricha (Sieber ex Spreng.) N.A.Wakef. legitimate
Hoogland, R.D. (1974), New combinations in Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae). Kew Bulletin 29(1): 155 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland legitimate
Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975), Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1: 23 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 110 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 109 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera DC. legitimate
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 1: 355 [misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia aspera DC. legitimate by Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 576
Bates, R.J. in Jessop, J.P. (16 June 1989), Dilleniaceae, in A list of the vascular plants of South Australia (Edition III). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 12(1): 31 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia sp. B [n/a]
Bates, R.J. in Jessop, J.P. (16 June 1989), Dilleniaceae, in A list of the vascular plants of South Australia (Edition III). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 12(1): 31 [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Hibbertia sp. A [n/a] by Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 576
Gray, M. in Society for Growing Australian Plants Maroondah, Inc. (1993), Flora of Melbourne: a guide to the indigenous plants of the greater Melbourne area Edn. 2: 122 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland legitimate
Toelken, H.R. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (September 1993), Dilleniaceae. A list of the vascular plants of South Australia Edn. 4: 27 [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Hibbertia sp. C [n/a] by Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 576
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 120 [secondary reference]
  • Lectotype: "Victoria, near Snowy River, iii.1854, F. Mueller MEL 31515 (lecto. – selected here: MEL; syntypes excl., cf. typification)."
orthographic variant: Hibbertia billardierii F.Muell. orth. var. orthographic variant: Hibbertia billardieri Benth. orth. var.
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 146 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia hirticalyx Toelken legitimate
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 139 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland subsp. empetrifolia legitimate
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 133 [pro parte nomenclatural synonym]
pro parte nomenclatural synonym of: Hibbertia cinerea (R.Br. ex DC.) Toelken legitimate
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 132 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera subsp. pilosifolia Toelken legitimate
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 129 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera DC. subsp. aspera legitimate
Toelken, H.R. (20 November 1998), Notes on Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae) 2. The H. aspera - empetrifolia complex. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 18(2): 120 [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia appressa Toelken nom. inval.
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1889), A revision of the flora of Kangaroo Island and other botanical notes relating thereto. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 12: 65, 70
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1890), A Handbook of the Flora of Extratropical South Australia: 14, 205
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate by Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 576
[pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1880), A Census of the Indigenous Flowering Plants and Ferns of Extra-Tropical South Australia. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 3: 50
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1890), On the geological and botanical features of southern Yorke-Peninsula, South Australia. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 13: 116
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia pallidiflora Toelken legitimate by Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 387
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. radians Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1890), A Handbook of the Flora of Extratropical South Australia: 14, 205
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. radians Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1883), The botany of Kangaroo Island. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 6: 149
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. radians Toelken legitimate by Tate, R. (1889), A revision of the flora of Kangaroo Island and other botanical notes relating thereto. Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 12: 65, 70
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. radians Toelken legitimate by Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 387
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland subsp. empetrifolia legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia hirticalyx Toelken legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte nomenclatural synonym]
pro parte nomenclatural synonym of: Hibbertia cinerea (R.Br. ex DC.) Toelken legitimate
[pro parte nomenclatural synonym]
pro parte nomenclatural synonym of: Hibbertia cinerea (R.Br. ex DC.) Toelken legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera subsp. pilosifolia Toelken legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera DC. subsp. aspera legitimate
[pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia aspera DC. subsp. aspera legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia appressa Toelken legitimate
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 35 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (29 September 2022), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte nomenclatural synonym]
pro parte nomenclatural synonym of: Hibbertia cinerea (R.Br. ex DC.) Toelken legitimate