Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 1: 458 [tax. nov.]

• Type: "Habitat in Europe arena maritima."

Black, J.M. (1937), Additions to the Flora of South Australia. No. 35. Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 61: 247 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (January 1948), Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2: 509 [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 208 [secondary reference]

Curtis, W.M. (1967), Angiospermae: Plumbaginaceae to Salicaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 3: 633 [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 107 [secondary reference]

James, T.A. & Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Euphorbiaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 426 [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

Keighery, G.J. (10 March 1997), Occurence and spread of Sea Spurge (Euphorbia paralias) along the west coast of Western Australia. Nuytsia 11(2): 285 [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Euphorbiaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 60, Fig. 9e [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

James, T.A. & Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Euphorbiaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 426 [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2: 613 [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016), Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2: 302-303, photos 1-3 [secondary reference]

common name: Sea Spurge [n/a]

de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 43 [secondary reference]

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