Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 626 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Gmelina asiatica L.

Linnaeus, C. (1754), Genera Plantarum Edn. 5: 274 [secondary reference]

Bentham, G. (1870), Flora Australiensis 5: 65 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 103 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 386 [secondary reference]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 415 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 209 [secondary reference]

Moldenke, H.N. (1984), Additional notes on the genus Gmelina. III. Phytologia 56(1): 32-54 [secondary reference]

Moldenke, H.N. (1984), Additional notes on the genus Gmelina. Phytologia 55: 424-442, 460-499, 507-509, 511-512 [secondary reference]

Munir, A.A. (19 June 1984), A taxonomic revision of the genus Gmelina L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 7(1): 91-93, Maps 1 APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: WA, NT (native and naturalised), Qld (native and naturalised), NSW

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Verbenaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 373 [secondary reference]

Conn, B.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Verbenaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 615-616 [secondary reference]

Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa: - [secondary reference]

• Comment: Moved from family Verbenaceae to Lamiaceae

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 236 [secondary reference]

Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., de Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (2004), Labiatae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 7: 195-196 [secondary reference]

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 364-365 [secondary reference]

de Kok, R.P.J. (2012), A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin 67: 295-296 [secondary reference]

---