Cyatheaceae Kaulf.
Cyathea Sm.
, legitimate, scientific
[Smith, J.E. (1793), Tentamen botanicum de filicum generibus dorsiferarum. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences (Turin) 5]:
416, t. 2
[tax. nov.]
[Hooker, W.J. in Hooker, W.J. & Baker, J.G. (1865), Synopsis Filicum Edn. 1, 1]:
25
[secondary reference]
[Bailey, F.M. (1874), Handbook to the Ferns of Queensland]:
55, Fig. 48
[secondary reference]
-
Etymology:
"From kyatheion, a little cup - shape of indusium."
[Smith, J. (1875), Historia Filicum]:
95
[secondary reference]
-
Type:
Cyathea arborea (L.) Smith
[Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants]:
137
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Hemitelia R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Amphicosmia Gardner
legitimate
[Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants]:
640
[secondary reference]
[Tindale, M.D. (26 June 1956), The Cyatheaceae of Australia. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 2(4)]:
327-328
[secondary reference]
[Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains]:
52-53
[secondary reference]
[Holttum, R.E. (December 1963), Cyatheaceae. Flora Malesiana Series II 1(2)]:
72-176
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Sphaeropteris Bernh.
legitimate
pro parte taxonomic synonym:
Hemitelia R.Br.
legitimate
[Holttum, R.E. (1964), The tree-ferns of the genus Cyathea in Australasia and the Pacific. Blumea 12(2)]:
241-274
[secondary reference]
[Tryon, R. (1970), Contributions of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 200]:
46-50
[secondary reference]
[Tryon, R. (1976), Contributions of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 206]:
29-98
[secondary reference]
[Kramer, K.U. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1990), Cyatheaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 1]:
69-74, Figs. 27-29
[secondary reference]
[Wilson, Peter G. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Cyatheaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1]:
42
[secondary reference]
[Brummitt, R.K. (1992), Vascular Plant Families and Genera]:
27, 30, 203, 403
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Sphaeropteris Bernh.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Alsophila R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Hemitelia R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Amphicosmia Gardner
legitimate
[Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Ferns and Allied Plants. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2]:
68
[secondary reference]
[Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994), Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia 49]:
578-579
[secondary reference]
[Bostock, P.D. in McCarthy, P.M. (ed.) (1998), Cyatheaceae. Flora of Australia 48]:
195
[secondary reference]
[Wilson, Peter G. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Cyatheaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1]:
42
[secondary reference]
[Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1]:
228
[secondary reference]
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census]:
-
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Alsophila R.Br. sect. Alsophila
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Cyathea Sm. subg. Cyathea
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Sphaeropteris Bernh.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Hemitelia R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Alsophila R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Amphicosmia Gardner
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Cyathea subg. Sphaeropteris (Bernh.) Holttum
legitimate
-
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld, NSW (native and naturalised), LHI, NI, ACT, Vic, Tas
[Smith, A.R., Pryer, K.M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H. & Wolf, P.G. (August 2006), A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3)]:
713
[secondary reference]
[Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3]:
241
[secondary reference]
[Christenhusz, M.J.M., Zhang, X.C. & Schneider, H. (2011), A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19]:
12
[secondary reference]
[Field, A.R. (2 January 2020), Classification and typification of Australian lycophytes and ferns based on Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification PPG I. Australian Systematic Botany 33(1)]:
36
[secondary reference]
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census]:
-
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Alsophila R.Br. sect. Alsophila
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Cyathea Sm. subg. Cyathea
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Sphaeropteris Bernh.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Hemitelia R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Alsophila R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Gymnosphaera Blume
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Amphicosmia Gardner
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Cyathea subg. Sphaeropteris (Bernh.) Holttum
legitimate
-
APC Comment:
Alsophila is recognised as a distinct taxon in Qld.
-
APC Dist.:
SA (naturalised), Qld, NSW (native and naturalised), LHI, NI, ACT, Vic, Tas
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (29 September 2022), Australian Plant Census]:
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Alsophila R.Br. sect. Alsophila
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Cyathea Sm. subg. Cyathea
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Sphaeropteris Bernh.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Alsophila R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Hemitelia R.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Gymnosphaera Blume
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Amphicosmia Gardner
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Cyathea subg. Sphaeropteris (Bernh.) Holttum
legitimate
-
APC Comment:
Alsophila and Sphaeropteris are recognised as distinct taxa in WA and Qld.
-
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld, NSW (native and naturalised), LHI, NI, ACT, Vic, Tas