Orchidaceae Juss.
Caladenia R.Br.
, legitimate, scientific
[Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805]:
323
[tax. nov.]
[Mueller, F.J.H. von (1861), Sixth Systematic Index of the Plants indigenous to the Colony of Victoria. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly]:
18
[secondary reference]
[Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants]:
113
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Leptoceras (R.Br.) Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Adenochilus Hook.f.
legitimate
[Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales]:
260-261
[secondary reference]
[Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants]:
538
[secondary reference]
[Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II]:
207-208
[secondary reference]
[Rogers, R.S. in Black, J.M. (1922), Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia 1]:
134
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
-
Etymology:
"Greek kalos, beautiful; aden, a gland."
[Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1]:
228-229
[secondary reference]
[Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944), The Orchids of New South Wales]:
59-69
[secondary reference]
[Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains]:
464
[secondary reference]
[Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957)]:
91
[secondary reference]
[Dockrill, A.W. (1969), Australian Indigenous Orchids]:
179-181
[secondary reference]
[Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory]:
120-124
[secondary reference]
[George, A.S. (5 May 1971), A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia. Nuytsia 1(2)]:
169
[secondary reference]
[Costin, A.B., Gray, M., Totterdell, C.J. & Wimbush, D.J. (1979), Kosciusko Alpine Flora Edn. 1]:
159
[secondary reference]
[Curtis, W.M. (1980), Angiospermae: Orchidaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4A]:
95-98
[secondary reference]
[Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales]:
27
[secondary reference]
[Hoffman, N. & Brown, A. (1984), Orchids of South-West Australia]:
59
[secondary reference]
[Bates, R. (March 1984), Pollination of Caladenia: an overview. The Orchadian 7(11)]:
269-270
[secondary reference]
[Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Orchidaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2]:
810-812
[secondary reference]
[Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia]:
90-91
[secondary reference]
[Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Orchidaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3]:
374-375
[secondary reference]
[Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1]:
20
[secondary reference]
-
Lectotype:
Caladenia carnea R.Br.
taxonomic synonym:
Leptoceras (R.Br.) Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Petalochilus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
[Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990), Orchids of South Australia]:
33-34, Fig. 26
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider-orchids
[n/a]
[Jones, D.L. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (5 April 1991), New taxa of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 2]:
13-36
[secondary reference]
[Brummitt, R.K. (1992), Vascular Plant Families and Genera]:
242
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Leptoceras (R.Br.) Lindl.
legitimate
[Hoffman, N. & Brown, A. (1992), Orchids of South-West Australia Edn. 2]:
23-152
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
[Bernhardt, P. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Caladenia. Flora of New South Wales 4]:
196
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Lady's Fingers
[n/a]
common name:
Fairy Orchids
[n/a]
[Dockrill, A.W. (1993), Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1]:
76
[secondary reference]
[Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2]:
754-758
[secondary reference]
[Bishop, A. (1996), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1]:
125-126
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Fairy Orchids
[n/a]
[Jones, D.L. in Banks, D.P. (ed.) (1998), A taxonomic review of Caladenia in Tasmania. Australian Orchid Research 3]:
17
[secondary reference]
[Jones, D.L., Wapstra, H., Tonelli, P. & Harris, S. (1999), The Orchids of Tasmania]:
50-52
[secondary reference]
-
Etymology:
"... derived from the Greek calos (beautiful) and adenos (gland) and refers to the calli that adorn the labellum in most species."
[Bishop, A. (2000), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2]:
125-126
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Fairy Orchids
[n/a]
[Szlachetko, D.L. (28 February 2001), Genera et species Orchidalium. 1. Polish Botanical Journal 46(1)]:
15
[secondary reference]
[Jones, D.L., Clements, M.A., Sharma, I.K. & Mackenzie, A.M. (September 2001), A new classification of Caladenia R.Br. (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13(9)]:
391
[secondary reference]
-
Type:
Type species: Caladenia flava R.Br. (fide Pfitzer 1889).
nomenclatural synonym:
Caladenia R.Br. sect. Caladenia
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Caladenia subg. Elevata Hopper & A.P.Br.
orth. var.
nomenclatural synonym:
Caladenia sect. Caladeniastrum Szlach.
legitimate
common name:
Lady's Fingers
[n/a]
common name:
Fairy Orchids
[n/a]
[Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (21 September 2001), Contributions to Western Australian orchidology: 2. New taxa and circumscriptions in Caladenia. Nuytsia 14(1/2)]:
304
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Calonema (Lindl.) Szlach.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Phlebochilus (Benth.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesiopsis Szlach.
legitimate
[Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1]:
342
[secondary reference]
[Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (29 April 2004), Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(2)]:
179-184
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia sect. Calonema Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Petalochilus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia sect. Caladeniastrum Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Drakonorchis (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesiopsis Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Phlebochilus (Benth.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Stegostyla D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calonema (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Calonema (Lindl.) Szlach.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Arachnorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calonemorchis Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladeniastrum (Szlach.) Szlach.
legitimate
[Brown, A., Dundas, P., Dixon, K. & Hopper, S. (2008), Orchids of Western Australia]:
31
[secondary reference]
-
Etymology:
"beautiful glands"
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census]:
-
[secondary reference]
[Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3]:
135
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Pheladenia D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
[Hoffman, N. & Brown, A. (2011), Orchids of South-West Australia Edn. 3]:
25
[secondary reference]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
[Clements, M.A., Howard, C.G. & Miller, J.T. (1 April 2015), Caladenia revisited: results of molecular phylogenetic analyses of Caladeniinae plastid and nuclear loci. American Journal of Botany 102(4)]:
597
[secondary reference]
[Backhouse, G., Kosky, B., Rouse, D. & Turner, J. (2016), Bush Gems: A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia]:
[pp. 24-29 of PDF] (photos)
[secondary reference]
common name:
caps
[n/a]
common name:
fingers
[n/a]
common name:
Spider-orchids
[n/a]
[Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census]:
-
APC
[secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym:
Caladenia R.Br. sect. Caladenia
legitimate
nomenclatural synonym:
Caladenia R.Br. subg. Caladenia
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia sect. Calonema Lindl.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia sect. Eucaladenia Lindl.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia sect. Phlebochilus Benth.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Petalochilus R.S.Rogers
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
x Drakodenia Hopper, S.J.van Leeuwen, A.P.Br. & S.J.Patrick
nom. inval.
taxonomic synonym:
Drakonorchis N.Hoffman & A.P.Br.
nom. inval.
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia subg. Phlebochila Hopper & A.P.Br.
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia subg. Phlebochilus (Benth.) Hopper & A.P.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia subg. Calonema Hopper & A.P.Br.
nom. inval.
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia subg. Drakonorchis Hopper & A.P.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
x Drakodenia Paczk. & A.R.Chapm.
nom. inval.
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia sect. Caladeniastrum Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Stegostyla D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesyella Szlach.
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesiopsis Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Phlebochilus (Benth.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Arachnorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia subg. Calonema (Lindl.) Hopper & A.P.Br.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calonema (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Calonema (Lindl.) Szlach.
nom. illeg.
taxonomic synonym:
Drakonorchis (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calonemorchis Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladeniastrum (Szlach.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenia subg. Stegostyla (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) Szlach.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesiopsis Szlach. subg. Jonesiopsis
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesiopsis subg. Phlebochilus (Benth.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Calonemorchis subg. Arachnorchis (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) Szlach. & Rutk.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Jonesiopsis subg. Calonema (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Caladenastrum Hopper & A.P.Br.
orth. var.
taxonomic synonym:
x Jonorchis J.M.H.Shaw
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
x Calnorchis J.M.H.Shaw
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
x Jonesiopchis J.M.H.Shaw
legitimate
-
APC Dist.:
WA, SA, Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas
[Brown, A. (19 July 2022), The Complete Orchids of Western Australia 1]:
50-55
[secondary reference]
common name:
Fairy Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Fan Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Candy Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Zebra Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Spider Orchids
[n/a]
common name:
Dragon Orchids
[n/a]
-
Etymology:
"From the Greek calos (beautiful) and-aden (gland), in reference to the ornamental calli that adorn the labella of all species in this genus."