Don, G. (1831), A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants 1: 466 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate

Hamilton, A.G. (1892), On the effect which settlement in Australia has produced upon indigenous vegetation. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 26: 234 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 58 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Modiola multifida Moench nom. illeg.

Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 377, Fig. 166 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Modiola multifida Moench nom. illeg.

Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 561, Fig. 728 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Modiola multifida Moench nom. illeg.

Curtis, W.M. (1956), The Student's Flora of Tasmania 1: 82 [secondary reference]

common name: Red-flower Mallow [n/a]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 207 [secondary reference]

common name: Red Flower Mallow [n/a]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 254, Fig. 251 [secondary reference]

common name: Red-flower Mellow [n/a]

Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975), Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1: 86 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate common name: Red-flower Mallow [n/a]

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 481-482 [secondary reference]

common name: Ground Ivy [n/a] common name: Creeping Mallow [n/a] common name: Wheel Mallow [n/a] common name: Carolina Mallow [n/a] common name: Red-flowered Mallow [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 144 [secondary reference]

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 113 [secondary reference]

Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986), List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4): 139 [secondary reference]

common name: Redflower mallow [n/a]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Malvaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 69, Fig. 9G [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Modiola multifida Moench nom. illeg. common name: Carolina Mallow [n/a] common name: Red Flowered Mallow [n/a]

Mitchell, A.S. & Norris, E.H. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Malvaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 325 [secondary reference]

common name: Red-flowered Mallow [n/a]

Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994), Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia 49: 114-115 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Modiola multifida Moench nom. illeg.

Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996), Modiola. Flora of Victoria 3: 340, Fig. 68a-d APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva caroliniana L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Modiola multifida Moench nom. illeg. common name: Red-flowered Mallow [n/a]

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), LHI (naturalised), NI (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. in Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. (ed.) (2000), Flora of New South Wales Supplement 1: 38 [secondary reference]

Mitchell, A.S. & Norris, E.H. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Malvaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 325 [secondary reference]

common name: Red-flowered Mallow [n/a]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2: 663 [secondary reference]

common name: Red-flowered Mallow [n/a]

de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 54 [secondary reference]

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