Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 637 [tax. nov.]

• Type: (not designated).

Linnaeus, C. (1754), Genera Plantarum Edn. 5: 284 [secondary reference]

• Type: (not designated).

Ventenat, E.P. (1804), Jardin de la Malmaison 2(14): t. 84 [secondary reference]

Steudel, E.G. von (1841), Nomenclator Botanicus Edn. 2, 2(12-13): 779 [secondary reference]

• Type: Volkameria aculeata L.

Munir, A.A. (20 July 1989), A taxonomic revision of the genus Clerodendrum L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 11: 104 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Clerodendrum L. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2010), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Clerodendrum L. legitimate

Yuan, Y.W., Mabberley, D.J., Steane, D.A. & Olmstead, R.G. (2010), Further disintegration and redefinition of Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae): Implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy. Taxon 59(1): 131 [secondary reference]

• Type: "V. aculeata L. ≡ Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schldl."

taxonomic synonym: Huxleya Ewart legitimate

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