Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 1: 479 [tax. nov.]

• Type: (not cited).

Borkhausen, M.B. (1803), Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie 2: 1273 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. nom. cons.

Raphael, T.D. (1955), Tasmanian garden escapes. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 89: 150 [secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malus pumila Mill. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. nom. cons.

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