Merrill, E.D. (1 November 1917), An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense: 362 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate

Kanehira, R. & Hatusima, S. (1938), Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 52: 416 [secondary reference]

Hyland, B.P.M. (1971), A key to the common rainforest trees between Townsville and Cooktown, based on leaf and bark features: 36, Code 189 [secondary reference]

common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Williams, K.A.W. (1980), Native Plants of Queensland Edn. 2, 1: 72 [secondary reference]

common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 204 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.

Hyland, B.P.M. (1982), A revised card key to rainforest trees of North Queensland: 38, 118, 138, Code 189 [secondary reference]

common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Sterculiaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 89 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.

Floyd, A.G. (1989), Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia: 392 (fig.) -393 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. common name: Scrub Christmas Tree [n/a] common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Sterculiaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 307 [secondary reference]

common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Christophel, D.C. & Hyland, B.P.M. in Hyland, B.P.M. & Whiffin, T.P. (1993), Leaf Atlas of Australian Tropical Rain Forest Trees. Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system: 20, 28, 242, pl. 180(a), Code 189 [secondary reference]

Hyland, B.P.M. & Whiffin, T.P. (1993), Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system 1: 96, 133, 152, Code 189 [secondary reference]

common name: Scrub Christmas Tree [n/a] common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Hyland, B.P.M. & Whiffin, T.P. (1993), Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system 2: 528, Code 189 [secondary reference]

Robson, Peter J. (1993), Checklist of Australian Trees: alphabetical listings of common and scientific names: - [secondary reference]

common name: Scrub Christmas Tree [n/a] common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Fruits of the Rainforest: 76-77, Fig. 141 [secondary reference]

common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest: 312 [secondary reference]

Hyland, B.P.M., Whiffin, T.P., Christophel, D.C., Gray, B., Elick, R.W. & Ford, A.J. (1999), Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs. Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs: 89 [secondary reference]

Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Sterculiaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 307 [secondary reference]

common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Guymer, G.P. in Henderson, R.J.F. (ed.) (2002), Sterculiaceae. Names and Distribution of Queensland Plants, Algae and Lichens: 191 [secondary reference]

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 530 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. common name: Scrub Christmas Tree [n/a] common name: Brown Kurrajong [n/a]

Guymer, G.P. (21 December 2005), New species of Commersonia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Sterculiaceae) from Eastern Australia and Vanuatu. Austrobaileya 7(1): 239-240 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate

Wilkins, C.F. & Whitlock, B.A. (18 November 2011), A revision of Commersonia including Rulingia (Malvaceae s.l. or Byttneriaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 24(5): 239-243, Figs 7, 8A (map) [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Commersonia platyphylla Andrews legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia platyphylla β lechenaultii DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia javensis G.Don legitimate taxonomic synonym: Byttneria caledonica Turcz. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Restiaria echinata var. platyphylla (Andrews) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Restiaria echinata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata var. javana Miq. ex Gagnep. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata var. platyphylla (Andrews) Gagnep. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata var. bancroftii F.M.Bailey legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2012), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Restiaria alba Rumph. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Muntingia bartramia L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Commerconia echinata F.Muell. orth. var. nomenclatural synonym: Restiaria echinata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Commersonia platyphylla Andrews legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia platyphylla β lechenaultii DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia javensis G.Don legitimate taxonomic synonym: Byttneria caledonica Turcz. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. var. echinata legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata var. javana Miq. ex Gagnep. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata var. platyphylla (Andrews) Gagnep. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Commersonia echinata var. bancroftii F.M.Bailey legitimate

• APC Dist.: NT, Qld, NSW

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