Dunal, M.F. (1813), Histoire Naturelle, Medicale et Economique des Solanum: 234, t. 24 [tax. nov.]

• Type: "Hab. ... in horto Monspeliensi cultum. ... (v. v. h. m.)"

Link, J.H.F. (1821), Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Botanici Regii Berolinensis Altera 1: 189 [basionym]

basionym of: Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link legitimate

Maiden, J.H. (1904), Two more new weeds. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 15: 246 [secondary reference]

Maiden, J.H. (1904), Weeds of New South Wales. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 15: 541 [secondary reference]

Rydberg, P.A. (1906), Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 33: 150 [basionym]

basionym of: Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb. legitimate

Bailey, F.M. (March 1906), Botany. Contributions to the Flora of Queensland and New Guinea. Queensland Agricultural Journal 16(6): 410 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 357 [secondary reference]

common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Black, J.M. (1917), Additions to the Flora of South Australia. No. 11. Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 41: 50 [secondary reference]

Tovey, J.R. & Morris, P.F. (1922), Contributions from the National Herbarium of Victoria, No. 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 35(1): 88 [secondary reference]

Gardner, C.A. (1925), List of the naturalised plants of extra-tropical Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 11(8): 78 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 499 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Solanum heterandrum Pursh legitimate

Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4: 752 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Solanum heterandrum Pursh legitimate common name: Buffalo Bur [n/a]

Willis, J.H. (1973), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2: 553 [secondary reference]

common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 595 [secondary reference]

common name: Pincushion Nightshade [n/a] common name: Texas Thistle [n/a] common name: Mexican Thistle [n/a] common name: Colorado Burr [n/a] common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 204 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Solanum heterandrum Pursh legitimate

Symon, D.E. (14 August 1981), A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 108-110, Figs 33, 150B, Map 5 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Solanum heterandrum Pursh legitimate

Purdie, R.W., Symon, D.E. & Haegi, L. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1982), Solanaceae. Flora of Australia 29: 120, Figs 26E, 29H, Map 97 [secondary reference]

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 149 [secondary reference]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Solanaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 421, Fig. 58A [secondary reference]

common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Conn, B.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Solanaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 359-360 [secondary reference]

common name: Pincushion Nightshade [n/a] common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Solanaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 355, Fig. 68h [secondary reference]

common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000), The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue: 538 [secondary reference]

common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Bean, A.R. & Henderson, R.J.F. in Henderson, R.J.F. (ed.) (2002), Solanaceae. Names and Distribution of Queensland Plants, Algae and Lichens: 189 [secondary reference]

Bean, A.R. (6 December 2004), The taxonomy and ecology of Solanum subg. Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter (Solanaceae) in Queensland and far north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Austrobaileya 6(4): 803-804, Map 24 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb. legitimate common name: Buffalo Burr [n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Solanum heterandrum Pursh legitimate

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (formerly naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (naturalised)

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