Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 195 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Panicum glaucum L. legitimate

Bailey, F.M. (1877), Inquiry for seeds of grasses and other fodder plants with a list of the grasses of Queensland: 18 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1888), A few Queensland grasses: 26 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. legitimate

Herrmann, R.A.W. (1910), Ueber das phylogenetische Alter des mechanischen Gewebesystems bei Setaria. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 10: 61 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Setaria brownii R.A.W.Herrm. nom. illeg. by Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 195

Chase, M.A. (1921), The North American species of Pennisetum. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 22(4): 216-218, Fig. 66 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum glaucum L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Holcus spicatus L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum typhoideum Rich. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Roem. & Schult. legitimate

Hitchcock, A.S. & Chase, M.A. (1951), Manual of the grasses of the United States: 727, 933, Fig. 1109 [secondary reference]

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 234 [secondary reference]

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 245 [pro parte misapplied]

pro parte misapplied to: Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum. nom. rej. by Chase, M.A. (1921), The North American species of Pennisetum. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 22(4): 216-218, Fig. 66

[pro parte misapplied]

pro parte misapplied to: Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum. nom. rej. by Hitchcock, A.S. & Chase, M.A. (1951), Manual of the grasses of the United States: 727, 933, Fig. 1109

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 234 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. legitimate

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 233 [pro parte misapplied]

pro parte misapplied to: Setaria surgens Stapf legitimate by Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 195

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 36 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum. nom. rej. taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. legitimate

Bennett, E.M. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Poaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2: 975 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. legitimate common name: Pearl Millet [n/a]

Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26: 66 [secondary reference]

Webster, R.D. (1987), The Australian Paniceae (Poaceae): 187 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum glaucum L. legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 238 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum glaucum L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum. nom. rej. taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. legitimate common name: Bulrush Millet [n/a] common name: Pearl Millet [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Hastings, S.M. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Poaceae p.p. Flora of New South Wales 4: 499 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum. nom. rej. taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. legitimate common name: Pearl Millet [n/a]

Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest: 310 [secondary reference]

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 567 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. & Wheeler, D.J.B. (2008), Grasses of New South Wales Edn. 4: 333 (fig.) [secondary reference]

common name: Pearl Millet [n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum glaucum L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Panicum lutescens Weigel nom. inval. nomenclatural synonym: Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Chaetochloa lutescens Weigel ex Stuntz legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Setaria lutescens (Weigel ex Stuntz) C.E.Hubb. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Panicum americanum L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Alopecurus typhoides Burm.f. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum americanum (L.) K.Schum. nom. rej. taxonomic synonym: Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.f.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. legitimate

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), NT (doubtfully naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised)

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]

pro parte misapplied to: Setaria surgens Stapf legitimate by Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 195

Chemisquy, M.A, Giussani, L.M., Scataglini, M.A. & Kellogg, E.A. (2010), Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus. Annals of Botany new ser., 106(1): 127 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone legitimate

Simon, B.K. (7 December 2010), New taxa, nomenclatural changes and notes on Australian grasses in the tribe Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae). Austrobaileya 8(2): 191 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone legitimate

Biggs, L.J. & Parker, C.M. (21 November 2013), Updates to Western Australia's vascular plant census for 2012. Nuytsia 23: 5156 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone legitimate

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