Proteaceae Juss.
Stenocarpus sinuatus Endl. , legitimate, scientific
Endlicher, S.F.L. (1848), Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturales Disposita Suppl. 4: 88 BHL [nom. nov.]
replaced synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuatus Endl. nom. inval., pro syn.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 71 [secondary reference]
Kuntze, C.E.O. (5 November 1891), Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 578 [basionym]
basionym of: Cybele sinuata (Endl.) Kuntze legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 164 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 454 [secondary reference]
common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: Firewheel [n/a] common name: Tulip-flower [n/a]
Sulman, F. (1913), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales 1: 7 [secondary reference]
common name: Fire Wheel Tree [n/a]
Domin, K. (1921), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89): 594, Fig. 126 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuatus Domin nom. inval., pro syn.
Sleumer, H.O. (December 1955), Proteaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I 5(2): 198-199 [secondary reference]
Hyland, B.P.M. (1971), A key to the common rainforest trees between Townsville and Cooktown, based on leaf and bark features: 39, Code 204 [secondary reference]
common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: Wheel-of-Fire Tree [n/a] common name: White Silky Oak [n/a]
Floyd, A.G. (1978), Forestry Commission of New South Wales Research Note 35: 36-37 [secondary reference]
Williams, K.A.W. (1980), Native Plants of Queensland Edn. 2, 1: 264 [secondary reference]
common name: Firewheel Tree [n/a] common name: Wheel-of-fire [n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 182 [secondary reference]
Hyland, B.P.M. (1982), A revised card key to rainforest trees of North Queensland: 39, 119, 146, Code 204 [secondary reference]
common name: Tulip Flower [n/a] common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: Wheel-of-Fire Tree [n/a] common name: White silky Oak [n/a]
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Proteaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 13 [secondary reference]
common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: Tulip Flower [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: Wheel of Fire [n/a]
Floyd, A.G. (1989), Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia: 297-298 (fig.) [secondary reference]
common name: Tulip Flower [n/a] common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: Wheel of Fire Tree [n/a]
Wrigley, J.W. & Fagg, M. (1989), Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family: 24, 518 (plate), 523 (map) [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuatus J.Wrigley & Fagg nom. inval., pro syn. common name: yiel-yiel [n/a] common name: wheel tree [n/a] common name: tulip flower [n/a] common name: white beefwood [n/a] common name: white silky oak [n/a] common name: wheel of fire tree [n/a] common name: firewheel tree [n/a] common name: white oak [n/a] common name: fire-wheel tree [n/a]
  • Etymology: "From Latin, sinuatus wavy, referring to the margins of leaves."
Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1991), Stenocarpus. Flora of New South Wales 2: 27, pl. 1 [secondary reference]
common name: Fire Tree [n/a] common name: Firewheel Tree [n/a]
Christophel, D.C. & Hyland, B.P.M. in Hyland, B.P.M. & Whiffin, T.P. (1993), Leaf Atlas of Australian Tropical Rain Forest Trees. Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system: 16, 39, 199, pl. 137(h), Code 204 [secondary reference]
Hyland, B.P.M. & Whiffin, T.P. (1993), Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system 1: 96, 128, 185, Code 204 [secondary reference]
common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: Wheel of Fire Tree [n/a] common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: Tulip Flower [n/a]
Hyland, B.P.M. & Whiffin, T.P. (1993), Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system 2: 414, Code 204 [secondary reference]
Robson, Peter J. (1993), Checklist of Australian Trees: alphabetical listings of common and scientific names: - [secondary reference]
common name: Wheel of Fire Tree [n/a] common name: Yiel yiel [n/a] common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: Wheel Tree [n/a] common name: Wheel of Fire [n/a] common name: Tulip Flower [n/a]
Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Fruits of the Rainforest: 262-263, Fig. 543 [secondary reference]
common name: Wheel-of-fire [n/a]
Hyland, B.P.M., Gray, B. & Elick, R.W. in Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (1994), Appendix I: Provisional Species List. Fruits of the Rainforest: 310 [secondary reference]
Foreman, D.B. in McCarthy, P.M. (ed.) (1995), Stenocarpus. Flora of Australia 16: 364, Figs 129, 166, Map 412 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Cybele sinuata (Endl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghami Hook. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. integrifolia F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. sectus A.D.Chapm. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. latifolius A.D.Chapm. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuata Foreman nom. inval., pro syn. common name: Yiel-yiel [n/a] common name: Firewheel Tree [n/a]
Hyland, B.P.M., Whiffin, T.P., Christophel, D.C., Gray, B., Elick, R.W. & Ford, A.J. (1999), Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs. Australian tropical rain forest trees and shrubs: 82 [secondary reference]
Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2002), Stenocarpus. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 2: 27 [secondary reference]
common name: Fire Tree [n/a] common name: Firewheel Tree [n/a]
Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 421-422 [secondary reference]
common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: Yiel Yiel [n/a] common name: Firewheel Tree [n/a] common name: Wheel-of-fire [n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Cybele sinuata (Endl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuata Loudon nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghami Hook. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. integrifolia F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud.
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuata Loudon nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghami Hook. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuatus Endl. nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. integrifolia F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuata Kuntze nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Cybele sinuata (Endl.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuatus Domin nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuatus J.Wrigley & Fagg nom. inval., pro syn. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. intergrifolius A.D.Chapm. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuata Foreman nom. inval., pro syn.
  • APC Dist.: Qld, NSW
Orchard, A.E., George, A.S. & Brummitt, R.K. (8 February 2007), Publication and lectotypification of the name Stenocarpus sinuatus (Proteaceae). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 21: 86 [secondary reference]
  • Lectotype: "(designated here): Anon. [? Weeks & Day] s.n., s.dat., Cultivated (London) "S. sinuatus Endl. V. 539, Flora Australiensis named by Mr Bentham, S. sinuatus! Stenocarpus Cunninghamii Hook. non Br. Bot Mag. tab. 4263 1847 t.7, Herbarium Hookerianum", K!"
taxonomic synonym: Agnostus sinuata Loudon nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghami Hook. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus cunninghamii Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus var. integrifolia F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Stenocarpus sinuosus F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud. taxonomic synonym: Cybele sinuata (Endl.) Kuntze legitimate
Floyd, A.G. (2008), Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia Edn. 2: 316 (fig.)-317 [secondary reference]
common name: White Silky Oak [n/a] common name: White Oak [n/a] common name: Tulip Flower [n/a] common name: White Beefwood [n/a] common name: Wheel of Fire Tree [n/a]
Taplin, R.L. & Symon, D.E. (29 September 2008), Remnant horticultural plants at the site of the former Newman's Nursery, 1854-1932. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 22: 92 [secondary reference]
common name: Wheel of Fire [n/a]