Uline, E.B. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (July 1897), Dioscoreaceae. Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Nachtrage zum II bis IV Teil Nachtr. 1: 84 [primary reference]

• Type: (not designated).

Burkill, I.H. (December 1951), Dioscoreaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I 4(3): 313-320 [secondary reference]

Telford, I.R.H. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1986), Dioscoreaceae. Flora of Australia 46: 196-202 (199) [secondary reference]

---