Merrill, E.D. & Rolfe, R.A. (1908), Notes on Philippine Botany. Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 3(3): 121 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Oxystelma carnosum R.Br. legitimate

Williams, K.A.W. (1984), Native Plants of Queensland 2: 164 [secondary reference]

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 141 [secondary reference]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 317, Fig. 45M [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Oxystelma carnosum R.Br. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26: 9 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. (5 October 1988), Studies on the Australasian Asclepiadaceae, V Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. and its synonymy. Austrobaileya 2(5): 526 [secondary reference]

Harden, G.J. & Williams, J.B. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 528 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Wheeler, J.R. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 710 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Forster, P.I. in Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1996), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of Australia 28: 224 [secondary reference]

Forster, P.I. in Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1996), Asclepiadaceae. Flora of Australia 28: 224 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002), Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 38 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]

orthographic variant: Ichnostemma carnosum W.E.Cooper orth. var.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. legitimate

Liede-Schumann, S. & Meve, U. (2018), Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae—Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369(3): 137 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. legitimate

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