Gray, A. (1849), Plantae Fenderianae Novi-Mexicanae: an account of a collection of plants made chiefly in the Vicinity of Santa Fé, New Mexico, by Augustus Fendler; with descriptions of the new species, &c. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences new ser., 4(1): 22 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Malva spicata L. legitimate

Bentham, G. (30 May 1863), Flora Australiensis 1: 187 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva spicata L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Malva ovata Cav. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Malva timoriensis DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Malva brachystachya F.Muell. legitimate

Mueller, F.J.H. von (September 1877), List of the plants obtained during Mr. C. Giles's travels in Australia in 1875 and 1876. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 15: 272 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1886), Systematic Census of Australian Plants Suppl. 3: 4 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889), Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 24 [secondary reference]

Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 53 [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 57 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 374 [secondary reference]

Domin, K. (1928), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89): 939-640 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva spicata L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Malva timoriensis DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Malva brachystachya F.Muell. legitimate

Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 555-556, Fig. 715 [secondary reference]

Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963), Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory: 77, Pl. 22 [secondary reference]

common name: Malvastrum [n/a]

Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 221 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Malva spicata L. legitimate

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 144 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Mitchell, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Malvaceae. Flora of Central Australia: 218 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 113 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Malvaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 70 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Mitchell, A.S. & Norris, E.H. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Malvaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 326 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Mitchell, A.S. & Norris, E.H. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Malvaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 326 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2012), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. legitimate

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