Gentianaceae Juss.
Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch ex Janch. , legitimate, scientific
Janchen, E.E.A. (1907), Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins der Universitat Wien 4: 97 [comb. nov.]
basionym: Gentiana spicata L. legitimate
Ewart, A.J. (1931), Flora of Victoria: 948 [secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 352-353 [secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 259 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate
Melderis, A. (1972), Taxonomic studies on the European species of the genus Centaurium Hill. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 65: 247-248 [secondary reference]
Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972), Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4): 254 BHL [secondary reference]
Willis, J.H. (1973), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2: 523 [secondary reference]
Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 549 [secondary reference]
common name: Australian Centaury [n/a] common name: Centaury [n/a] common name: Spike Centaury [n/a]
  • Comment: Given as Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch.
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 131 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Gentianaceae. Flora of Central Australia: 274 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Gentiana spicata L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate common name: Australian centaury [n/a]
Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 140 [secondary reference]
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 291 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Gentiana spicata L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate common name: Spike Centaury [n/a]
Toelken, H.R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 2: 1045 [secondary reference]
Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26: 38 [secondary reference]
Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Gentianaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1: 522 [secondary reference]
common name: Spike Centaury [n/a]
Williams, K.A.W. (1987), Native Plants of Queensland 3: 60 [secondary reference]
Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Gentianaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 509 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate common name: Spike Centaury [n/a]
Wheeler, J.R. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Gentianaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 698, Fig. 215B [secondary reference]
common name: Spike Centaury [n/a]
Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J., Latz, P.K., Barritt, M.J., Cowie, I.D. & Albrecht, D.E. (1995), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory: 55 [secondary reference]
Adams, L.G. in Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1996), Gentianaceae. Flora of Australia 28: 79-80, Map 109 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Gentiana spicata L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Erythraea spicata var. australis (R.Br.) Domin legitimate taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis var. alba Guilf. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium spicatum var. racemosum Hochr. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium spicatum var. pseudocaspicum Hochr. legitimate common name: Spiked Centaury [n/a]
Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia: 107 [secondary reference]
common name: Spike Centaury [n/a]
Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (1999), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 3: 28 [secondary reference]
Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Gentianaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 313-315, Fig. 61f [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Gentiana spicata L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Erythraea australis R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce legitimate common name: Spiked Centaury [n/a]
Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000), The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue: 251 [secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2: 619 [secondary reference]
common name: Spiked Centaury [n/a]
Mansion, G. (2004), A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae - Gentianaceae): description of the New-World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb., and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53(3): 726 [nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of: Schenkia spicata (L.) G.Mans. legitimate
Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (2005), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 4: 31 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
orthographic variant: Centaurion spicatum Janch. orth. var.
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 259
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Willis, J.H. (1973), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2: 523
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 291
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Toelken, H.R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 2: 1045
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Gentianaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 509
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J., Latz, P.K., Barritt, M.J., Cowie, I.D. & Albrecht, D.E. (1995), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory: 55
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Gentianaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 313-315, Fig. 61f
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000), The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue: 251
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (2005), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 4: 31
Biggs, L.J. & Parker, C.M. (21 November 2013), Updates to Western Australia's vascular plant census for 2012. Nuytsia 23: 510 [secondary reference]
Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016), Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2: 318 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Ewart, A.J. (1931), Flora of Victoria: 948
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 259
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Willis, J.H. (1973), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2: 523
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 140
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 291
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Toelken, H.R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 2: 1045
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Gentianaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 509
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J., Latz, P.K., Barritt, M.J., Cowie, I.D. & Albrecht, D.E. (1995), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory: 55
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Gentianaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 313-315, Fig. 61f
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000), The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue: 251
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (2005), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 4: 31
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 48 [misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (1999), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 3: 28
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (7 July 2021), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Ewart, A.J. (1931), Flora of Victoria: 948
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 259
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Willis, J.H. (1973), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 2: 523
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 140
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 291
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Toelken, H.R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Gentianaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 2: 1045
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Gentianaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 509
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J., Latz, P.K., Barritt, M.J., Cowie, I.D. & Albrecht, D.E. (1995), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory: 55
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (1999), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 3: 28
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Gentianaceae. Flora of Victoria 4: 313-315, Fig. 61f
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000), The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue: 251
[misapplied]
misapplied to: Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans. legitimate by Buchanan, A.M. in Buchanan, A.M. (ed.) (2005), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania Edn. 4: 31