Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 1044 [tax. nov.]

• Type: "Habitat in Virginia."

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1972), Flora of the Sydney Region Edn. 2: 355 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 208 [secondary reference]

doubtful taxonomic synonym: Celtis laevigata Willd. legitimate

Hewson, H.J. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1989), Ulmaceae. Flora of Australia 3: 11, Map 10 APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (doubtfully naturalised)

Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Ulmaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 341 [secondary reference]

common name: Hackberry [n/a]

Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. in Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. (ed.) (2000), Flora of New South Wales Supplement 1: 38 [secondary reference]

Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Ulmaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 341 [secondary reference]

common name: Hackberry [n/a]

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