Pittosporaceae R.Br.
Billardiera Sm. , legitimate, scientific
Smith, J.E. (1793), A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland 1(1): 1, t. 1 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: Billardiera scandens Smith
Mueller, F.J.H. von (February 1862), Thalamiflorae. The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria 1: 78 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Spiranthera Hook. nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Campylanthera Hook. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Pronaya Hügel nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Bentham, G. (30 May 1863), Flora Australiensis 1: 122-126 [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 7 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Pronaya Hügel ex Endl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Campylanthera Hook. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889), Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 12 BHL [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Campylanthera Hook. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Pronaya Hügel ex Endl. legitimate
Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 40 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 43 [secondary reference]
Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II: 21-22 [secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1924), Casuarinaceae - Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia 2: 263 [secondary reference]
  • Etymology: After the French botanist, Jacques-Julien Houton de la Billardiere, 1755-1834, who visited West Australia and Tasmania in 1792-93, and described many new species.
Black, J.M. (January 1948), Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2: 394 [secondary reference]
Curtis, W.M. (1956), The Student's Flora of Tasmania 1: 55 [secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 198 [secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 165 [secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 191-192 [secondary reference]
Bennett, E.M. (14 November 1972), New taxa and new combinations in Western Australian Pittosporaceae. Nuytsia 1(3): 266 BHL [secondary reference]
orthographic variant: Labillardiera Schult. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Marianthus Hügel ex Endl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Oncosporum Putt. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calopetalon Harv. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cyathomiscus Turcz. legitimate
Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975), Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1: 58 [secondary reference]
Bennett, E.M. (7 February 1978), New taxa and new combinations in Australian Pittosporaceae. Nuytsia 2(4): 184-190 BHL [secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 174 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Marianthus Hügel ex Endl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Rhytidosporum F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud.
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984), Pittosporaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1: 230, 238 [secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Pittosporaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1: 198-199 [secondary reference]
Brummitt, R.K. (1992), Vascular Plant Families and Genera: 261 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Marianthus Hügel ex Endl. legitimate
Makinson, R.O. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Pittosporaceae. Flora of New South Wales 3: 67-68 [secondary reference]
common name: Appleberries [n/a]
Walsh, N.G. & Albrecht, D.E. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996), Pittosporaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 3: 528, 530 [secondary reference]
Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2: 790 [secondary reference]
Cayzer, L.W., Crisp, M.D. & Telford, I.R.H. (9 March 2004), Cladistic analysis and revision of Billardiera (Pittosporaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(1): 89-92 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Sollya Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pronaya Hügel nom. illeg., nom. superfl. taxonomic synonym: Billardiera Sm. sect. Billardiera legitimate taxonomic synonym: Billardiera ser. Uniloculares E.M.Benn. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2007), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
orthographic variant: Billarderia Spreng. orth. var. orthographic variant: Labillardiera Schult. nom. illeg., nom. superfl. orthographic variant: Billardierea T.Post & Kuntze orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Sollya Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pronaya Hügel ex Endl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Billardiera sect. Eubillardiera Pax nom. inval. taxonomic synonym: Billardiera sect. Billardieriopsis Pax legitimate taxonomic synonym: Billardiera ser. Uniloculares E.M.Benn. legitimate
  • APC Dist.: WA, SA (native and naturalised), Qld, NSW (native and naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised)
Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 105 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Marianthus Hügel ex Endl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Rhytidosporum F.Muell. legitimate