Gray, S.F. (1822), A Natural Arrangement of British Plants 2: 729 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Lemna L.

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 121 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1922), Cyatheaceae - Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia 1: 99 [secondary reference]

common name: Duckweed [n/a]

Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1: 171 [secondary reference]

common name: Duckweed [n/a]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 453 [secondary reference]

common name: Duckweeds [n/a]

Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 77 [secondary reference]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 90-91 [secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 1099-1100 [secondary reference]

Dahlgren, R.M.T., Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P.F. (1985), The Families of the Monocotyledons: 287-289, Figs. 132-133 [secondary reference]

Rye, B.L. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Lemnaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2: 734 [secondary reference]

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Lemnaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 273 [secondary reference]

Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Lemnaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 983 [secondary reference]

Conn, B.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Lemnaceae. Flora of New South Wales 4: 36 [secondary reference]

common name: Duck weeds [n/a]

Conn, B.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta). Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 168 [secondary reference]

Morris, D.I. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Lemnaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4B: 30 [secondary reference]

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: 580, 581-582 [secondary reference]

Landolt, E. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1998), Lemnaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 4: 264-270, Figs. 68, 69 [secondary reference]

Cowie, I.D. in Cowie, I.D., Short, P.S. & Osterkamp Madsen, M. (2000), Lemnaceae. Floodplain Flora. A flora of the coastal floodplains of the Northern Territory, Australia: 216 [secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1: 340 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 431 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Araceae Juss. nom. cons.

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 74 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Araceae Juss. nom. cons.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Araceae Juss. nom. cons.

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 478, 931 [secondary reference]

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 931 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Araceae Juss. nom. cons.

Landolt, E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2011), Lemnaceae. Flora of Australia 39: 274-275 [secondary reference]

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