Hitchcock, A.S. (20 March 1920), The genera of grasses of the United States: with special reference to the economic species. Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C 772: 238-239 [nom. et stat. nov.]

replaced synonym: Panicum frumentaceum Roxb. nom. illeg.

Bouly de Lesdain, M. (1934), Graminées indigènes et adventices des environs de Dunkerque. Publ. Soc. Dunk. for 1934: 19 [basionym]

basionym of: Panicum crus-galli var. edule (Hitchc.) Thell. ex B.de Lesd. isonym

Vickery, J.W. (1975), Gramineae. Flora of New South Wales, National Herbarium of New South Wales 19(2): 196 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 204 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Echinochloa frumentacea Link legitimate

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