Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. in Martius, C.F.P. von (1 June 1847), Acanthaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 9: 97 [tax. nov.]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 99 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Graptophyllum Nees legitimate

Daniel, T.F. (1995), Revision of Odontonema (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 20: 149 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Odontonema Nees legitimate

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