Nyman, C.F. (October 1882), Conspectus Florae Europaeae: 810 [comb. et stat. nov.]

basionym: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate

• Comment: Given as "A. sterilis L. ... * A. Ludoviciana Dur.". Nyman explains in the preface to this work that an asterisk is used to denote subspecies. Despite the use of a binary combination rather than an infraspecific epithet the subspecies name is nonetheless validly published under ICN Art. 24.4 (Shenzhen Code, 2018).

Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 53 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 120 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate taxonomic synonym: Avena persica Steud. legitimate common name: Ludo Wild Oats [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Hastings, S.M. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Avena. Flora of New South Wales 4: 589 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate

Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Poaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 451 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Avena sterilis ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne legitimate

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (formerly naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. & Wheeler, D.J.B. (2008), Grasses of New South Wales Edn. 4: 163 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate

Parker, C.M. & Percy-Bower, J.M. (31 March 2016), Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2015. Nuytsia 27: 8 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Avena ludoviciana Durieu legitimate

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