Blume, C.(K.)L. von (1826), Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 15: 940 [tax. nov.]

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 220 [secondary reference]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 115 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Caricaceae Dumort. nom. cons.

---