Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: 278 [secondary reference]

Reveal, J.L. & Doweld, A.B. (30 December 1999), Suprageneric Names in Magnoliophyta. Novon 9(4): 550 [tax. nov.]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 102 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Podostemanae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal legitimate

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