Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 1187 [tax. nov.]

Dransfield, J. & Uhl, N.W. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1998), Palmae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 4: 328-329, Fig. 83A-C [secondary reference]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: SA (naturalised)

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 174 [secondary reference]

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