Roxburgh, W. (1814), Hortus Bengalensis: 46 [tax. nov.]

• Comment: Roxburgh did not provide a diagnosis for his G. arborea, he referred to an effectively published description: Rheede, Hort. Malab. 1: t. 41. 1678.

Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. in Lam, H.J. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. (1921), Gmelina, in Revision of the Verbenaceae of the Dutch East-Indies and surrounding countries. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 3: 70 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Gmelina asiatica var. villosa (Roxb.) Bakh. legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2006), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

• APC Dist.: NT (naturalised), Qld (naturalised)

de Kok, R.P.J. (2012), A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin 67: 297-298 [secondary reference]

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